LAPSE:2023.1146
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.1146
Parametric Effects on the Mixing Efficiency of Resonant Acoustic Mixing Technology for High-Viscosity Mixture: A Numerical Study
February 21, 2023
Abstract
Numerical investigations were conducted on the mixing efficiency of resonant acoustic mixing (RAM) technology using a high-viscosity mixture under vertically forced vibrations. The density distribution was analyzed for a mixture of high-melting explosive (HMX) and trinitrotoluene (TNT). The effects of mixing time, amplitude, frequency, fill level, and mixing vessel geometry were evaluated to determine their influence on the blend homogeneity and the efficiency of the mixing process. The results showed that amplitude and frequency both have significant influences on the mixing efficiency of the RAM process. With higher values of amplitude and frequency, the mixing efficiency was very good, and uniform mixing was achieved in a much shorter time. At the same time, it was seen that geometric changes did not affect the mixing process; in contrast, varying the fill level did have a significant effect. This approach could potentially be used for pharmaceutical blending, cosmetics, and explosive applications, where only small quantities of active particle ingredients (APIs) can change the behavior of the mixture.
Numerical investigations were conducted on the mixing efficiency of resonant acoustic mixing (RAM) technology using a high-viscosity mixture under vertically forced vibrations. The density distribution was analyzed for a mixture of high-melting explosive (HMX) and trinitrotoluene (TNT). The effects of mixing time, amplitude, frequency, fill level, and mixing vessel geometry were evaluated to determine their influence on the blend homogeneity and the efficiency of the mixing process. The results showed that amplitude and frequency both have significant influences on the mixing efficiency of the RAM process. With higher values of amplitude and frequency, the mixing efficiency was very good, and uniform mixing was achieved in a much shorter time. At the same time, it was seen that geometric changes did not affect the mixing process; in contrast, varying the fill level did have a significant effect. This approach could potentially be used for pharmaceutical blending, cosmetics, and explosive applications, where only small quantities of active particle ingredients (APIs) can change the behavior of the mixture.
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Keywords
amplitude, Computational Fluid Dynamics, frequency, high-viscosity mixture, mixing time, parametric analysis, resonant acoustic mixing
Subject
Suggested Citation
Khan IU, Guo R, Farooq U, Adhikari S, Zhou H. Parametric Effects on the Mixing Efficiency of Resonant Acoustic Mixing Technology for High-Viscosity Mixture: A Numerical Study. (2023). LAPSE:2023.1146
Author Affiliations
Khan IU: School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China [ORCID]
Guo R: School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
Farooq U: School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
Adhikari S: School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
Zhou H: School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China [ORCID]
Guo R: School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
Farooq U: School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
Adhikari S: School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
Zhou H: School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
1
First Page
266
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-01-13
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr11010266, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.1146
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11010266
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Feb 21, 2023
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