LAPSE:2021.0564
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0564
Experimental Study and Mathematical Modeling of Convective Thin-Layer Drying of Apple Slices
Mohammad Jafar Royen, Abdul Wasim Noori, Juma Haydary
June 21, 2021
This work represents an experimental study and mathematical modeling of convective apple slice drying. The influence of multiple process parameters such as temperature, air humidity, air velocity and slice thickness on process kinetics, product water activity and parameters of empirical models has been investigated. Drying characteristics of apple slices were monitored at temperatures of 40, 45 and 50 °C, air velocities of 0.6, 0.85 and 1.1 m/s., slice thicknesses of 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mm, and in relative air humidity ranges of 25−28, 35−38 and 40−45%. During the process, samples were dried from an initial moisture content of 86.7% to that of 20% (w.b), corresponding to product water activity of 0.45 ± 0.05. By increasing the temperature from 40 to 50 °C, the time for reaching the required product water activity decreased by about 300 min. Sample thickness is the most significant parameter; by increasing the slice thickness from 4 to 12 mm, the time required to achieve the required water activity increased by more than 500 min. For all experimental runs, parameters of five different thin-layer empirical models were estimated. A thin-layer model sensible to process conditions such as temperature, air velocity, layer thickness and air relative humidity was developed and statistically analyzed.
Keywords
apple, convective drying, diffusion, drying kinetics, thin-layer models, water activity
Suggested Citation
Royen MJ, Noori AW, Haydary J. Experimental Study and Mathematical Modeling of Convective Thin-Layer Drying of Apple Slices. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0564
Author Affiliations
Royen MJ: Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia; Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kabul Polytechnic University, Kart-e Mamoorin, Kabul 1001, Afghanistan
Noori AW: Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia; Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kabul Polytechnic University, Kart-e Mamoorin, Kabul 1001, Afghanistan
Haydary J: Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
12
Article Number
E1562
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-11-27
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr8121562, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2021.0564
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doi:10.3390/pr8121562
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Jun 21, 2021
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CC BY 4.0
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Jun 21, 2021
 
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Calvin Tsay
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