LAPSE:2020.1207
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.1207
Using CFD Simulations to Guide the Development of a New Spray Dryer Design
Timothy A. G. Langrish, James Harrington, Xing Huang, Chao Zhong
December 17, 2020
A new spray-drying system has been designed to overcome the limitations caused by existing designs. A key feature of the approach has been the systematic use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to guide innovation in the design process. An example of an innovation is the development of a box-shaped transitional feature between the bottom of the main drying chamber and the entrance to the secondary chamber. In physical experiments, the box design performed better in all three representative operating conditions, including the current conditions, a higher feed solids concentration (30% solids rather than 8.8%), and a higher inlet drying temperature (230 °C rather than 170 °C). The current conditions showed a 3% increase in yield (solids recovery) while the 30% feed condition improved the yield by 7.5%, and the higher temperature test increased the yield by 13.5%. Statistical analysis showed that there were significant reductions in the wall flux at the high solids feed concentration. The observed deposition in the box was primarily from the predicted particle impacts by an inertial deposition process on the base of the box, which underwent little degradation due to lower temperatures. There is therefore evidence that the box design is a better design alternative under all operating conditions compared with other traditional designs.
Keywords
chamber design, glass transition, spray drying, wall deposition
Suggested Citation
Langrish TAG, Harrington J, Huang X, Zhong C. Using CFD Simulations to Guide the Development of a New Spray Dryer Design. (2020). LAPSE:2020.1207
Author Affiliations
Langrish TAG: Drying and Process Technology Research Group, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia [ORCID]
Harrington J: Drying and Process Technology Research Group, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Huang X: Drying and Process Technology Research Group, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Zhong C: Drying and Process Technology Research Group, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
8
Article Number
E932
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-08-02
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr8080932, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.1207
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doi:10.3390/pr8080932
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Dec 17, 2020
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CC BY 4.0
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Dec 17, 2020
 
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Dec 17, 2020
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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