LAPSE:2020.1141
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.1141
Production of Liquid Milk Protein Concentrate with Antioxidant Capacity, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity, Antibacterial Activity, and Hypoallergenic Property by Membrane Filtration and Enzymatic Modification of Proteins
Arijit Nath, Burak Atilla Eren, Attila Csighy, Klára Pásztorné-Huszár, Gabriella Kiskó, László Abrankó, Attila Tóth, Emőke Szerdahelyi, Zoltán Kovács, András Koris, Gyula Vatai
November 9, 2020
Liquid milk protein concentrate with different beneficial values was prepared by membrane filtration and enzymatic modification of proteins in a sequential way. In the first step, milk protein concentrate was produced from ultra-heat-treated skimmed milk by removing milk serum as permeate. A tubular ceramic-made membrane with filtration area 5 × 10−3 m2 and pore size 5 nm, placed in a cross-flow membrane house, was adopted. Superior operational strategy in filtration process was herein: trans-membrane pressure 3 bar, retention flow rate 100 L·h−1, and implementation of a static turbulence promoter within the tubular membrane. Milk with concentrated proteins from retentate side was treated with the different concentrations of trypsin, ranging from 0.008−0.064 g·L−1 in individual batch-mode operations at temperature 40 °C for 10 min. Subsequently, inactivation of trypsin in reaction was done at a temperature of 70 °C for 30 min of incubation. Antioxidant capacity in enzyme-treated liquid milk protein concentrate was measured with the Ferric reducing ability of plasma assay. The reduction of angiotensin converting enzyme activity by enzyme-treated liquid milk protein concentrate was measured with substrate (Abz-FRK(Dnp)-P) and recombinant angiotensin converting enzyme. The antibacterial activity of enzyme-treated liquid milk protein concentrate towards Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus was tested. Antioxidant capacity, anti-angiotensin converting enzyme activity, and antibacterial activity were increased with the increase of trypsin concentration in proteolytic reaction. Immune-reactive proteins in enzyme-treated liquid milk protein concentrate were identified with clinically proved milk positive pooled human serum and peroxidase-labelled anti-human Immunoglobulin E. The reduction of allergenicity in milk protein concentrate was enzyme dose-dependent.
Keywords
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity, antibacterial activity, antioxidant capacity, hypoallergenic property, liquid milk protein concentrate
Suggested Citation
Nath A, Eren BA, Csighy A, Pásztorné-Huszár K, Kiskó G, Abrankó L, Tóth A, Szerdahelyi E, Kovács Z, Koris A, Vatai G. Production of Liquid Milk Protein Concentrate with Antioxidant Capacity, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity, Antibacterial Activity, and Hypoallergenic Property by Membrane Filtration and Enzymatic Modification of Proteins. (2020). LAPSE:2020.1141
Author Affiliations
Nath A: Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 44, HU-1118 Budapest, Hungary
Eren BA: Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 44, HU-1118 Budapest, Hungary [ORCID]
Csighy A: Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 44, HU-1118 Budapest, Hungary
Pásztorné-Huszár K: Department of Refrigeration and Livestock Products Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi út 43-45, HU-1118 Budapest, Hungary
Kiskó G: Department of Food Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Somlói st 14−16, HU-1118 Budapest, Hungary
Abrankó L: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Villányi út 29-43, HU-1118 Budapest, Hungary
Tóth A: Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Móricz Zsigmond Str 22, HU-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
Szerdahelyi E: Department of Biology, National Agricultural Research and Innovation Center, Food Science Research Institute, Herman Ottó út 15, HU-1022 Budapest, Hungary
Kovács Z: Department of Physics and Control, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Somlói street 14-16, HU-1118 Budapest, Hungary [ORCID]
Koris A: Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 44, HU-1118 Budapest, Hungary
Vatai G: Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Science, Szent István University, Ménesi st 44, HU-1118 Budapest, Hungary
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
7
Article Number
E871
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-07-18
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr8070871, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.1141
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doi:10.3390/pr8070871
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Nov 9, 2020
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Calvin Tsay
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