LAPSE:2025.0364v1
Published Article
LAPSE:2025.0364v1
Multi-Objective Optimization and Analytical Hierarchical Process for Sustainable Power Generation Alternatives in the High Mountain Region of Santurbán: case of Pamplona, Colombia
June 27, 2025
Abstract
This study presents an integrated approach combining the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with a Mixed-Integer Multi-Objective Linear Programming (MOMILP) model to evaluate sustainable power generation alternatives for Pamplona, Colombia. The MOMILP model includes solar, wind, biomass, and diesel technologies, aiming to minimize costs (net present value) and CO2 emissions while considering design, operational, and budget constraints. The AHP method evaluates multiple criteria such as social acceptance, job creation, technological maturity, and environmental impact. The results show that solar panels are prioritized, with small diesel plants added due to resource limitations. The most sustainable option is a hybrid system with 49% solar, 29% wind, 14% biomass and 8% diesel, generating a net present value of 121,360 USD and 94,720 kg of CO2 emissions. The proposed methodology can be applied to assess and select the most feasible alternative within a wide range of new projects for the integration of renewable energy systems for the extension of existing power grids.
This study presents an integrated approach combining the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with a Mixed-Integer Multi-Objective Linear Programming (MOMILP) model to evaluate sustainable power generation alternatives for Pamplona, Colombia. The MOMILP model includes solar, wind, biomass, and diesel technologies, aiming to minimize costs (net present value) and CO2 emissions while considering design, operational, and budget constraints. The AHP method evaluates multiple criteria such as social acceptance, job creation, technological maturity, and environmental impact. The results show that solar panels are prioritized, with small diesel plants added due to resource limitations. The most sustainable option is a hybrid system with 49% solar, 29% wind, 14% biomass and 8% diesel, generating a net present value of 121,360 USD and 94,720 kg of CO2 emissions. The proposed methodology can be applied to assess and select the most feasible alternative within a wide range of new projects for the integration of renewable energy systems for the extension of existing power grids.
Record ID
Keywords
Analytical Hierarchical Process, Multi-objective optimization, Numerical Methods, Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Technoeconomic Analysis
Subject
Suggested Citation
Cabrera N, Rosso-Cerón A, Kafarov V. Multi-Objective Optimization and Analytical Hierarchical Process for Sustainable Power Generation Alternatives in the High Mountain Region of Santurbán: case of Pamplona, Colombia. Systems and Control Transactions 4:1324-1329 (2025) https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.129062
Author Affiliations
Cabrera N: Universidad Industrial de Santander, Department of Chemical Engineering, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia
Rosso-Cerón A: Universidad de Pamplona, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pamplona, Norte de Santander, Colombia
Kafarov V: Universidad Industrial de Santander, Department of Chemical Engineering, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia
Rosso-Cerón A: Universidad de Pamplona, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pamplona, Norte de Santander, Colombia
Kafarov V: Universidad Industrial de Santander, Department of Chemical Engineering, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia
Journal Name
Systems and Control Transactions
Volume
4
First Page
1324
Last Page
1329
Year
2025
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: 1324-1329-1175-SCT-4-2025, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2025.0364v1
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https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.129062
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Jun 27, 2025
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References Cited
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