LAPSE:2023.4654
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.4654
Comparison of IoT Communication Protocols Using Anomaly Detection with Security Assessments of Smart Devices
February 23, 2023
Abstract
The authors implemented an attack scenario that involved simulating attacks to compromise node and sensor data. This research proposes a framework with algorithms that generates automated malicious commands which conform to device protocol standards and bypass compromise detection. The authors performed attack-detection testing with three different home setup simulations and referred to Accuracy of Detection, Ease of Precision, and Attack Recall, with the F1-Score as the parameter. The results obtained for anomaly detection of IoT logs and messages used K-Nearest Neighbor, Multilayer Perceptron, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and linear Support Vector Classifier models. The attack results presented false-positive responses with and without the proposed framework and false-negative responses for different models. This research calculated Precision, Accuracy, F1-Score, and Recall as attack-detection performance models. Finally, the authors evaluated the performance of the proposed IoT communication protocol attack framework by evaluating a range of anomalies and compared them with the maliciously generated log messages. IoT Home #1 results in which the model involving an IP Camera and NAS device traffic displayed 97.7% Accuracy, 96.54% Precision, 97.29% Recall, and 96.88% F1-Score. This demonstrated that the model classified the Home #1 dataset consistently.
Keywords
cyberattacks, Internet of Things, IoT, IoT attacks, IoT communication, IoT framework, IoT protocols
Suggested Citation
Bhardwaj A, Kaushik K, Bharany S, Elnaggar MF, Mossad MI, Kamel S. Comparison of IoT Communication Protocols Using Anomaly Detection with Security Assessments of Smart Devices. (2023). LAPSE:2023.4654
Author Affiliations
Bhardwaj A: School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India [ORCID]
Kaushik K: Department of Computer Engineering & Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Punjab 143005, India [ORCID]
Bharany S: Department of Computer Engineering & Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Punjab 143005, India [ORCID]
Elnaggar MF: Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Hewlan 11795, Egypt [ORCID]
Mossad MI: Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Damietta University, Damietta 34511, Egypt [ORCID]
Kamel S: Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
10
Issue
10
First Page
1952
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-09-27
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr10101952, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.4654
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10101952
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Feb 23, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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