Proceedings of ESCAPE 36ISSN: 2818-4734
Volume: 5 (2026)
Table of Contents
LAPSE:2026.0322v1
Published Article
LAPSE:2026.0322v1
Uncertainty Prioritisation for Water-Energy-Food-Land Nexus Optimisation
Md Shamsul Alam, I. David L. Bogle, Vivek Dua
June 12, 2026
Abstract
The interdependence among energy, water, food, and land sectors has been addressed through the concept of Energy-Water-Food-Land nexus (EWFLN), where interconnections between different sectors generate complex feedback loops. In the field of EWFLN, transitioning from deterministic to stochastic approach is considered as the natural choice for policy makers. Working with a large number of uncertain parameters can make a stochastic system complex. Therefore, Identification of the significant uncertain parameters in the system would create a more acceptable model before transforming from a deterministic to a stochastic approach. This study incorporates uncertainty prioritisation in the mathematical model for the optimisation of EWFLN. The specific objectives of this study include creating a mathematical model, determining and prioritising uncertain parameters, and prescribing appropriate policy recommendations. This study points out clearly which specific parameters should be taken into consideration for risk hedging. The sensitivity analysis results present a quantitative hierarchical ranking of uncertain parameters based on their influence on the objective function. The results demonstrate that energy price, solar radiation flux and crop yield are the most sensitive among them all. Moreover, it provides information about prioritised uncertain parameters to the policy makers to avoid dangerous risk of food, water, and energy scarcity.
Keywords
Resource allocation, stochastic approach, uncertain parameter
Suggested Citation
Alam MS, Bogle IDL, Dua V. Uncertainty Prioritisation for Water-Energy-Food-Land Nexus Optimisation. Systems and Control Transactions 5:958-963 (2026) https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.117305
Author Affiliations
Alam MS: Department of Chemical Engineering, The Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, London, UK
Bogle IDL: Department of Chemical Engineering, The Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, London, UK
Dua V: Department of Chemical Engineering, The Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, London, UK
[Login] to see author email addresses.
Journal Name
Systems and Control Transactions
Volume
5
First Page
958
Last Page
963
Year
2026
Publication Date
2026-06-12
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: 0958-0963-93-SCT-5-2026, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2026.0322v1
This Record
External Link

https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.117305
Publisher Version
Download
Files
Jun 12, 2026
Main Article
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
178
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Jun 12, 2026
 
Verified by curator on
Jun 12, 2026
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2026.0322v1
 
Record Owner
PSE Press
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version
References Cited
  1. Chamas Z, Abou Najm M, Al-Hindi M, Yassine A, Khattar R. Sustainable resource optimization under water-energy-food-carbon nexus. Journal of Cleaner Production 278:123894 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123894
  2. Hooda PS, Edwards AC, Anderson HA, Miller A. A review of water quality concerns in livestock farming areas. Science of The Total Environment 250:143-167 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(00)00373-9
  3. Wicaksono A, Jeong G, Kang D. Water, energy, and food nexus: review of global implementation and simulation model development. Water Policy 19:440-462 (2017) https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2017.214
  4. Alam MS, Bogle IDL, Dua V. Optimisation of biomass-energy-water-food nexus under uncertainty. Systems and Control Transactions 4:86-91 (2025) http://doi.org/10.69997/sct.117909
  5. United Nations. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2024: Water for Prosperity and Peace. UNESCO (2024) ISBN 978-92-3-100657-9.
  6. International Renewable Energy Agency and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Renewable energy for agri-food systems: Towards the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement (2021) https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7433en
  7. Azadeh A, Vafa Arani H, Dashti H. A stochastic programming approach towards optimization of biofuel supply chain. Energy 76:513-525 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.048
  8. Purkus A, Röder M, Gawel E, Thrän D, Thornley P. Handling uncertainty in bioenergy policy design - a case study analysis of UK and german bioelectricity policy instruments. Biomass and Bioenergy 79:64-79 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.03.029
  9. Peña-Torres D, Boix M, Montastruc L. Multi-objective optimization and demand variation analysis on a water energy food nexus system. Computers & Chemical Engineering 180:108473 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108473
  10. Xie YL, Xia DX, Ji L, Huang GH. An inexact stochastic-fuzzy optimization model for agricultural water allocation and land resources utilization management under considering effective rainfall. Ecological Indicators 92:301-311 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.09.026
  11. Cansino-Loeza B, Tovar-Facio J, Ponce-Ortega JM. Stochastic optimization of the water-energy-food nexus in disadvantaged rural communities to achieve the sustainable development goals. Sustainable Production and Consumption 28:1249-1261 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.08.005
(0.11 seconds)

[0.11 s]