LAPSE:2025.0382v1
Published Article

LAPSE:2025.0382v1
Sensitivity Analysis of Key Parameters in LES-DEM Simulations of Fluidized Bed Systems Using Generalized Polynomial Chaos
June 27, 2025
Abstract
In applications involving fine powders and small particles, the accuracy of numerical simulations, particularly those employing the Discrete Element Method (DEM) to predict granular material behavior, can be significantly affected by uncertainties in critical parameters. These uncertainties include the coefficients of restitution for particle-particle and particle-wall collisions, viscous damping coefficients, and other related factors. In this study, we use stochastic expansions based on point-collocation non-intrusive polynomial chaos to perform a sensitivity analysis of a fluidized bed system. We treat four key parameters as random variables; each assigned a specific probability distribution over a designated range. This uncertainty is propagated through high-fidelity Large Eddy Simulation (LES)-DEM simulations to statistically quantify its impact on the results. To effectively explore the four-dimensional parameter space, we analyze a comprehensive database comprising over 1,200 simulations. Notably, our findings reveal that variations in the particle and wall Coulomb friction coefficients have a more pronounced influence on streamwise particle velocity than variations in the particle and wall normal restitution coefficients.
In applications involving fine powders and small particles, the accuracy of numerical simulations, particularly those employing the Discrete Element Method (DEM) to predict granular material behavior, can be significantly affected by uncertainties in critical parameters. These uncertainties include the coefficients of restitution for particle-particle and particle-wall collisions, viscous damping coefficients, and other related factors. In this study, we use stochastic expansions based on point-collocation non-intrusive polynomial chaos to perform a sensitivity analysis of a fluidized bed system. We treat four key parameters as random variables; each assigned a specific probability distribution over a designated range. This uncertainty is propagated through high-fidelity Large Eddy Simulation (LES)-DEM simulations to statistically quantify its impact on the results. To effectively explore the four-dimensional parameter space, we analyze a comprehensive database comprising over 1,200 simulations. Notably, our findings reveal that variations in the particle and wall Coulomb friction coefficients have a more pronounced influence on streamwise particle velocity than variations in the particle and wall normal restitution coefficients.
Record ID
Keywords
CFD-DEM, gas-solid fluidization, global sensitivity, gPC, linear spring-dashpot model, spring stiffness
Subject
Suggested Citation
Boukharfane R, Moçayd NE. Sensitivity Analysis of Key Parameters in LES-DEM Simulations of Fluidized Bed Systems Using Generalized Polynomial Chaos. Systems and Control Transactions 4:1433-1437 (2025) https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.116388
Author Affiliations
Boukharfane R: Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), College of Computing, Benguerir, Morocco
Moçayd NE: Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Benguerir, Morocco
Moçayd NE: Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Benguerir, Morocco
Journal Name
Systems and Control Transactions
Volume
4
First Page
1433
Last Page
1437
Year
2025
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: 1433-1437-1408-SCT-4-2025, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2025.0382v1
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https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.116388
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Jun 27, 2025
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References Cited
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- M. Elkarii, R. Boukharfane, S. Benjelloun, C. Bouallou, N. El Moçayd, 2023b. A gpc-based global sensitivity analysis for phosphate slurry flow in pipelines. In: Computer Aided Chemical Engineering. Vol. 52. Elsevier, pp. 367-373. S https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-15274-0.50059-7
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