LAPSE:2024.1561
Published Article
LAPSE:2024.1561
Optimization of Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell Systems Accounting for Long-Term Performance and Health Degradation
Nishant V. Giridhar, Debangsu Bhattacharyya, Douglas A. Allan, Stephen E. Zitney, Mingrui Li, Lorenz T. Biegler
July 9, 2024
This study focuses on optimizing solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) systems for efficient and durable long-term hydrogen (H2) production. While the elevated operating temperatures of SOECs offer advantages in terms of efficiency, they also lead to chemical degradation, which shortens cell lifespan. To address this challenge, dynamic degradation models are coupled with a steady-state, two-dimensional, non-isothermal SOEC model and steady-state auxiliary balance of plant equipment models, within the IDAES modeling and optimization framework. A quasi-steady state approach is presented to reduce model size and computational complexity. Long-term dynamic simulations at constant H2 production rate illustrate the thermal effects of chemical degradation. Dynamic optimization is used to minimize the lifetime cost of H2 production, accounting for SOEC replacement, operating, and energy expenses. Several optimized operating profiles are compared by calculating the Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH).
Keywords
Dynamic Degradation Modelling, Fuel Cells, Hydrogen, Optimization, Solid Oxide Cells
Suggested Citation
Giridhar NV, Bhattacharyya D, Allan DA, Zitney SE, Li M, Biegler LT. Optimization of Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell Systems Accounting for Long-Term Performance and Health Degradation. (2024). LAPSE:2024.1561
Author Affiliations
Giridhar NV: Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
Bhattacharyya D: Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
Allan DA: NETL Support Contractor, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA
Zitney SE: National Energy Technology Laboratory, Morgantown, WV 26507, USA
Li M: Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Biegler LT: Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Journal Name
Systems and Control Transactions
Volume
3
First Page
177040
Year
2024
Publication Date
2024-07-10
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: 0448-0454-676100-SCT-3-2024, Publication Type: Journal Article
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Jul 9, 2024
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PSE Press