LAPSE:2024.1555
Published Article
LAPSE:2024.1555
Modeling the Maximization of Waste Heat Use in a Liquid Solvent Direct Air Capture Plant Through Hydrogen Production
Erick O. Arwa, Kristen R. Schell
July 9, 2024
Direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide is a promising technology to enable climate change mitigation. The liquid solvent DAC (LSDAC) process is one of the leading technologies being piloted. However, LSDAC uses a high-temperature regeneration process which requires a lot of thermal energy. Although current LSDAC designs incorporate pre-heat cyclones and a heat recovery steam generator to enable heat recovery, these do not maximize the use of the heat in the products of calcination. In this paper, a linear optimization model is developed to minimize energy cost in a LSDAC that is powered by renewable energy and natural gas. First, the material flow network is modified to include a heat exchanger (HX) and water supply to a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyser. Mass and energy balance constraints are then developed to include the water flow as well as the energy balance at the PEM and the HX. Results show that about 911 tonnes of hydrogen could be produced over 336 hours of operation using a 136MW PEM. Further analysis reveals that hydrogen production is only prioritized if the value is higher than the cost of natural gas.
Keywords
Climate change, Direct air capture, Hydrogen, Negative emission technologies, PEM
Suggested Citation
Arwa EO, Schell KR. Modeling the Maximization of Waste Heat Use in a Liquid Solvent Direct Air Capture Plant Through Hydrogen Production. (2024). LAPSE:2024.1555
Author Affiliations
Arwa EO: Carleton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Schell KR: Carleton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Journal Name
Systems and Control Transactions
Volume
3
First Page
119908
Year
2024
Publication Date
2024-07-10
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: 0403-0408-676732-SCT-3-2024, Publication Type: Journal Article
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Jul 9, 2024
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Jul 9, 2024
 
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PSE Press