LAPSE:2024.0172
Published Article
LAPSE:2024.0172
Design and Simulation of a Feedback Controller for an Active Suspension System: A Simplified Approach
Vasileios Provatas, Dimitris Ipsakis
February 10, 2024
The concept of controlling vehicle comfort is a common problem that is faced in most under- and postgraduate courses in Engineering Schools. The aim of this study is to provide a simplified approach for the feedback control design and simulation of active suspension systems, which are applied in vehicles. Firstly, the mathematical model of an active suspension system (a quarter model of a car) which consists of a passive spring, a passive damper and an actuator is provided. In this study, we chose to design and compare the following controllers: (a) conventional P, PI and PID controllers that were tuned through two conventional methodologies (Ziegler−Nichols and Tyreus−Luyben); (b) an optimal PID controller that was tuned with a genetic algorithm (GA) optimization framework in terms of the minimization of certain performance criteria and (c) an internal model controller (IMC) based on the process transfer function. The controllers’ performance was assessed in a series of realistic scenarios that included set-point tracking with and without disturbances. In all cases, the IMC controller and the optimal PID showed superior performance. On the other hand, the P and PI controllers showed a rather insufficient behavior that involved persistent errors, overshoots and eventually, uncomfortable ride oscillations. Clearly, a step-by-step approach such as this, that includes modeling, control design and simulation scenarios can be applied to numerous other engineering examples, which we envisage to lead more students into the area of automatic control.
Keywords
active car suspension, controller performance criteria, model-based controller, modeling and simulation, optimal PID, PID controller, tuning methods
Suggested Citation
Provatas V, Ipsakis D. Design and Simulation of a Feedback Controller for an Active Suspension System: A Simplified Approach. (2024). LAPSE:2024.0172
Author Affiliations
Provatas V: School of Production Engineering and Management, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece
Ipsakis D: School of Production Engineering and Management, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
9
First Page
2715
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-09-11
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr11092715, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2024.0172
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doi:10.3390/pr11092715
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Feb 10, 2024
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Feb 10, 2024
 
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Feb 10, 2024
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https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2024.0172
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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