LAPSE:2023.8509
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.8509
Toward the Application of Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) Inverter Drive-Based Electric Propulsion to Ice Capable Ships
Eric Christopher Renz, James Turso
February 24, 2023
The current world geopolitical state has driven significant interest in expanding influence in the polar regions. In order to develop new trade routes and defense of these areas, specialized ice-capable vessels are needed. Traditional propulsion technology utilized for these vessels has featured diesel and turbo electric drives with cycloconverter based technology used for speed regulation. Cycloconverter technology has the major disadvantage of characteristic output voltage waveforms that are very non-sinusoidal which induce harmonic rich currents with their resulting negative effects on total power factor and efficiency. There is also the potential to induce harmonic currents that may increase heat production in power cables, stressing insulation and reducing overall component life. Furthermore, sensitive loads such as control system power supplies may also be affected. The output waveform of a PWM drive has harmonic content that is both less severe, and more easily analyzed with current modeling tools. There are significant technical challenges that need to be assessed when considering PWM drive deployment in ice-capable vessels. This is due to the severe load torques, and torque variation imposed on propeller blades during ice-milling operations. To the authors’ knowledge, an analysis of the behavior of vector-controlled PWM drives to this type of service has not been published in the open literature. This paper presents an initial modeling and simulation study that investigates whether such a PWM drive and associated controller may be effective for ice milling and other operational evolutions for these types of ships.
Keywords
DQ control of propulsion motors, ice breaker, PWM inverter electric drive
Suggested Citation
Renz EC, Turso J. Toward the Application of Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) Inverter Drive-Based Electric Propulsion to Ice Capable Ships. (2023). LAPSE:2023.8509
Author Affiliations
Renz EC: Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI 48126, USA
Turso J: Newport News Shipbuilding, Newport News, VA 23607, USA; Department of Marine Engineering, United States Merchant Marine Academy, Kings Point, NY 11024, USA
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
21
First Page
8217
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-11-03
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: en15218217, Publication Type: Technical report
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doi:10.3390/en15218217
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