LAPSE:2023.8322
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.8322
Improving the Single-Slope Solar Still Performance Using Solar Air Heater with Phase Change Materials
Sujit Kumar, Om Prakash
February 24, 2023
This communication discusses the energy, exergy, and economic feasibility of novel heat storage based on a single-slope solar still coupled with a solar air heater (SAH). The analysis was conducted on three different solar stills, i.e., a single-slope solar still (SSSS), single-slope solar still with latent heat storage, and a single-slope solar still with latent heat storage coupled with a solar air heater. The performance evaluation of all types of solar still has been compared to evaluate the best-performing solar still. Paraffin wax as a phase change material (PCM) has been used at the bottom of the solar still to provide proper thermal storage. The experiments were conducted on different depths, i.e., 3 cm, 6 cm, 9 cm, 12 cm, and 15 cm. The efficiency of a single-slope solar still with PCM and SAH was 65.58% higher than a conventional solar still. The average exergy efficiency of a single-slope solar still with latent heat storage coupled with a solar air heater is 83.19% higher than a traditional solar still. Additionally, the maximum hourly output was found to be 735 mL/m2 h for the solar still customized with PCM and solar heater for a depth of 3 cm. This shows that the still (single-slope solar still with latent heat storage coupled with a solar air heater) has higher thermal performance than the other two solar stills. Therefore, the proposed solar still is very suitable for desalination.
Keywords
Exergy, hourly output, latent heat, PCM, solar energy, solar still
Subject
Suggested Citation
Kumar S, Prakash O. Improving the Single-Slope Solar Still Performance Using Solar Air Heater with Phase Change Materials. (2023). LAPSE:2023.8322
Author Affiliations
Kumar S: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra 835215, Jharkhand, India
Prakash O: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra 835215, Jharkhand, India
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
21
First Page
8013
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-10-28
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en15218013, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.8322
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/en15218013
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (3.9 MB)
Feb 24, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
108
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Feb 24, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Feb 24, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.8322
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version