LAPSE:2023.8191
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.8191
Techno-Economic Optimization of an Off-Grid Hybrid Power Generation for SRM IST, Delhi-NCR Campus
February 24, 2023
Abstract
The limited availability of fossil fuels such as coal and increasing air pollution levels due to the burning of coal have pushed the trend of generating electricity from fossil fuels to generating it from locally available renewable resources. It is expected that the cost of electricity will decrease when locally available renewable resources are used. In this paper, it was proposed to commission a solar PV system in a part of an academic building of SRM IST University. The present study is an effort in-line with many initiatives taken up by the Indian Government. The performance index of solar PV system was analyzed. Supporting data were obtained from the NASA PDAV tool and then techno-economical analysis was carried out on HOMER. The average performance ratio and capacity factor of the solar PV system were obtained as 64.49% and 14.90%, respectively. For the optimal configuration, the net present cost and the levelized cost of electricity are $639,981 and $0.34 per kWh, respectively. As per the estimation, there will be no air pollution due to the proposed configuration, whereas if only a diesel generator is commissioned, then 200,417 kg of carbon dioxide will be emitted annually.
The limited availability of fossil fuels such as coal and increasing air pollution levels due to the burning of coal have pushed the trend of generating electricity from fossil fuels to generating it from locally available renewable resources. It is expected that the cost of electricity will decrease when locally available renewable resources are used. In this paper, it was proposed to commission a solar PV system in a part of an academic building of SRM IST University. The present study is an effort in-line with many initiatives taken up by the Indian Government. The performance index of solar PV system was analyzed. Supporting data were obtained from the NASA PDAV tool and then techno-economical analysis was carried out on HOMER. The average performance ratio and capacity factor of the solar PV system were obtained as 64.49% and 14.90%, respectively. For the optimal configuration, the net present cost and the levelized cost of electricity are $639,981 and $0.34 per kWh, respectively. As per the estimation, there will be no air pollution due to the proposed configuration, whereas if only a diesel generator is commissioned, then 200,417 kg of carbon dioxide will be emitted annually.
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Keywords
levelized cost of electricity, net present cost, off-grid hybrid power generation plant, performance index, sensitivity analysis, solar PV system
Subject
Suggested Citation
Sambhi S, Sharma H, Kumar P, Fotis G, Vita V, Ekonomou L. Techno-Economic Optimization of an Off-Grid Hybrid Power Generation for SRM IST, Delhi-NCR Campus. (2023). LAPSE:2023.8191
Author Affiliations
Sambhi S: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SRM IST, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad 201204, India [ORCID]
Sharma H: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SRM IST, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad 201204, India
Kumar P: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SRM IST, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad 201204, India
Fotis G: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Educators, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 Athens, Greece [ORCID]
Vita V: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Educators, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 Athens, Greece
Ekonomou L: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Educators, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 Athens, Greece
Sharma H: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SRM IST, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad 201204, India
Kumar P: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SRM IST, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad 201204, India
Fotis G: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Educators, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 Athens, Greece [ORCID]
Vita V: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Educators, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 Athens, Greece
Ekonomou L: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Educators, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 Athens, Greece
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
21
First Page
7880
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-10-24
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15217880, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.8191
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en15217880
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Feb 24, 2023
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