LAPSE:2023.7697
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.7697
Fuel Consumption Dependence on a Share of Reduction Processes in Imperial Smelting Furnace
Mikolaj Bernasowski, Ryszard Stachura, Arkadiusz Klimczyk
February 24, 2023
Abstract
The paper shows the use of novel modelling techniques adapted from ironmaking in the pyrometallurgical process of zinc production. Firstly, regarding the purpose to determine the boundary conditions of reduction processes taking part in the working volume of an Imperial Smelting Furnace (ISF), a deep thermochemical analysis was conducted. On this basis and using Ramm’s principles of direct and indirect reduction optimal share, the fuel rate minimization model was built. The model’s leading role is minimizing coke consumption in the ISF while maintaining the thermal state of the furnace at the correct level. In addition, the proposed presentation of the ISF thermal state shows in a unified way all the shortcomings in the correct process operation. Verification in real conditions on the ISF in Miasteczko Śląskie shows that model implementation can bring tangible benefits. Coke savings can reach over 30 kg per tonne of raw zinc.
Keywords
direct reduction degree, fuel rate, Imperial Smelting Process, zinc production
Suggested Citation
Bernasowski M, Stachura R, Klimczyk A. Fuel Consumption Dependence on a Share of Reduction Processes in Imperial Smelting Furnace. (2023). LAPSE:2023.7697
Author Affiliations
Bernasowski M: Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland [ORCID]
Stachura R: Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Klimczyk A: Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
23
First Page
9259
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-12-06
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: en15239259, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.7697
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en15239259
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