LAPSE:2023.6913
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.6913
Dynamic Strategy for Effective Current Reduction in Brushless DC Synchronous Motors Fault Tolerant Operation
Rafael de Farias Campos, Cesar da Silva Liberato, José de Oliveira, Tiago Jackson May Dezuo, Ademir Nied
February 24, 2023
This work presents a flexible strategy for RMS current reduction of healthy phases for brushless DC synchronous motors (BLDC) operating in phase opening failure, avoiding motor degradation without reducing its performance and allowing safe shutdown when a phase failure is detected. After the diagnosis of an open-phase failure, a corrective action divided into three steps is proposed. First, the traditional Six-Step operating mode with 120° electric degrees is changed to a new operating mode that uses the two healthy phases at 180° electric degrees to reduce torque loss due to phase failure. Second, a trapezoidal shape (with adjustable angles according to the RMS current level) is imposed as a current reference for the controller to reduce the current level and, consequently, improve the efficiency of the motor. Third, the passband of the speed control loop is reduced to minimize the influence of speed oscillations in controller failure. The experimental results presented show that the mode of operation with the proposed dynamic current reduction strategy allows an approximate reduction of up to 27% in the effective current and up to 41% in the motor temperature variation, compared to the usual failure mode of operation of the BLDC motor without the proposed strategy. The dynamics of change in the trapezium angle allowed a weighting between the current level and the oscillation of the speed, preventing the motor in phase failure from having a high-speed variation.
Keywords
BLDC motor, current reduction, phase fault
Suggested Citation
Campos RDF, Liberato CDS, Oliveira JD, Dezuo TJM, Nied A. Dynamic Strategy for Effective Current Reduction in Brushless DC Synchronous Motors Fault Tolerant Operation. (2023). LAPSE:2023.6913
Author Affiliations
Campos RDF: Electrical Engineering Graduate Program, Electrical Engineering Department, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzki 200 (North Industrial Zone), Joinville 89219-710, Brazil
Liberato CDS: Electrical Engineering Graduate Program, Electrical Engineering Department, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzki 200 (North Industrial Zone), Joinville 89219-710, Brazil
Oliveira JD: Electrical Engineering Graduate Program, Electrical Engineering Department, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzki 200 (North Industrial Zone), Joinville 89219-710, Brazil
Dezuo TJM: Electrical Engineering Graduate Program, Electrical Engineering Department, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzki 200 (North Industrial Zone), Joinville 89219-710, Brazil [ORCID]
Nied A: Electrical Engineering Graduate Program, Electrical Engineering Department, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), R. Paulo Malschitzki 200 (North Industrial Zone), Joinville 89219-710, Brazil [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
24
First Page
9323
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-12-09
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15249323, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.6913
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doi:10.3390/en15249323
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Feb 24, 2023
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