LAPSE:2023.6160
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.6160
Analysis of Coolant Purification Strategies for Tritium Control in DEMO Water Primary Coolant
February 23, 2023
A major objective of the European fusion program is the design of the DEMOnstration power plant named DEMO. Up to now, most fusion experiments have been dedicated to a plasma physics investigation while, in DEMO-oriented activities, large attention is devoted also to other systems necessary to produce tritium and to convert the fusion power to electricity. The blanket region, responsible for tritium breeding, is characterized by high tritium concentrations, high temperature, and large heat transfer metallic surfaces in which tritium can permeate. Therefore, the problem of tritium permeation and the resulting tritium content in the primary coolant are of great relevance for DEMO. For the pre-conceptual design of the Water-Cooled Lead−Lithium variant, the tritium permeation rate from blanket into coolant was assessed and possible mitigation strategies were suggested. Starting from a review of the CANDU tritium experience, a preliminary assessment of the maximum tritium concentration target in the DEMO primary coolant was performed and different strategies (off-line, on-line, and hybrid) for the water coolant purification system coupled with the DEMO operating scenario were analyzed. The intent is to identify suitable solutions to reduce the tritium concentration inside the water coolant, having in mind the complexity of a water detritiation process.
Keywords
breeding blanket, chronic and acute leakage, coolant purification system, CPS, detritiation system, distillation column, fuel cycle, permeation, primary heat transport system, tritium recovery and removal, water-cooled lead–lithium, WCLL
Suggested Citation
Narcisi V, Quartararo A, Moscato I, Santucci A. Analysis of Coolant Purification Strategies for Tritium Control in DEMO Water Primary Coolant. (2023). LAPSE:2023.6160
Author Affiliations
Narcisi V: Fusion and Technology for Nuclear Safety and Security Department, ENEA, Via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, RM, Italy [ORCID]
Quartararo A: Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, PA, Italy [ORCID]
Moscato I: Fusion Technology Department, EUROfusion Consortium, 85748 Garching, Germany
Santucci A: Fusion and Technology for Nuclear Safety and Security Department, ENEA, Via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, RM, Italy [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
2
First Page
617
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-01-04
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en16020617, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.6160
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/en16020617
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (1.7 MB)
Feb 23, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
45
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Feb 23, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Feb 23, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.6160
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version