LAPSE:2023.4649
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.4649
Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Educational Settings by Level of Education, Taking into Account the Predominant Virus Variant
An Galičič, Natalija Kranjec, Jan Rožanec, Ivana Obid, Eva Grilc, Branko Gabrovec, Mario Fafangel
February 23, 2023
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected educational settings (ES) in Slovenia. To effectively limit the emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in ES, it is important to identify the pathways of introduction and transmission of infection. This study aims to analyse the spread of infections in ES according to the level of education, taking into account the predominant variant of the virus in Slovenia in order to advise on public health action. We calculated the incidence rate of infection by age group, according to the level of the ES. Additionally, we analysed data on the reported outbreak criteria in ES. In Slovenia, SARS-CoV-2 infections in children and adolescents (1−18 years) accounted for 16.8% of all confirmed infections. The incidence and leading outbreak criteria differed according to the level of the ES and predominant SARS-CoV-2 variant. The occurrence of cases in ≥3 different “bubbles” was the most common outbreak criteria (59%). A high number of employee-imported outbreaks was observed in pre-school settings (44%). As countries move away from widespread nonpharmaceutical interventions, the focus should be on vaccination promotion among teaching staff in pre-school settings and systemic solutions, such as self-testing and ventilation, to enable safe educational environments.
Keywords
children, COVID-19, educational settings, outbreaks, surveillance
Suggested Citation
Galičič A, Kranjec N, Rožanec J, Obid I, Grilc E, Gabrovec B, Fafangel M. Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Educational Settings by Level of Education, Taking into Account the Predominant Virus Variant. (2023). LAPSE:2023.4649
Author Affiliations
Galičič A: National Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva cesta 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Kranjec N: National Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva cesta 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Rožanec J: National Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva cesta 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Obid I: National Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva cesta 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Grilc E: National Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva cesta 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Gabrovec B: National Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva cesta 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia [ORCID]
Fafangel M: National Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva cesta 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
10
Issue
10
First Page
1947
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-09-27
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr10101947, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.4649
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10101947
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Feb 23, 2023
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