LAPSE:2023.4171
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.4171
Evaluation of Maturity and Greenhouse Gas Emission in Co-Composting of Chicken Manure with Tobacco Powder and Vinasse/Mushroom Bran
February 22, 2023
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of different proportions (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%) of bulking agent (vinasse, mushroom bran, and tobacco powder) on maturity and gaseous emissions in chicken manure composting. The results showed that all of the treatments reached the standard of harmless disposal. With the exception of the control treatment, the CH4, N2O, and NH3 emissions in the treatments that had been prepared using the addition of mixed bulking agents were effectively reduced by 2.9−30.6%, 8.30−80.9%, and 37.3−26.6%; their compost maturity also met the Chinese national standard. Specifically, 10% mushroom bran combined with 5% tobacco powder was the optimal combination for simultaneously improving the maturity and reducing greenhouse gas emission in chicken manure composting.
This study investigated the effects of different proportions (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%) of bulking agent (vinasse, mushroom bran, and tobacco powder) on maturity and gaseous emissions in chicken manure composting. The results showed that all of the treatments reached the standard of harmless disposal. With the exception of the control treatment, the CH4, N2O, and NH3 emissions in the treatments that had been prepared using the addition of mixed bulking agents were effectively reduced by 2.9−30.6%, 8.30−80.9%, and 37.3−26.6%; their compost maturity also met the Chinese national standard. Specifically, 10% mushroom bran combined with 5% tobacco powder was the optimal combination for simultaneously improving the maturity and reducing greenhouse gas emission in chicken manure composting.
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Keywords
chicken manure, compost maturity, greenhouse gas, mushroom bran, tobacco powder, vinasse
Subject
Suggested Citation
Zhang B, Yin R, Tan Y, Fan B, Li H, Peng Y, Yang R, Li G. Evaluation of Maturity and Greenhouse Gas Emission in Co-Composting of Chicken Manure with Tobacco Powder and Vinasse/Mushroom Bran. (2023). LAPSE:2023.4171
Author Affiliations
Zhang B: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, China [ORCID]
Yin R: Tea Research Institute, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, China
Tan Y: Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmyard Soil Pollution Prevention-Control and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Fan B: Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmyard Soil Pollution Prevention-Control and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Li H: Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
Peng Y: School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
Yang R: Tea Research Institute, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, China
Li G: Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmyard Soil Pollution Prevention-Control and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Yin R: Tea Research Institute, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, China
Tan Y: Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmyard Soil Pollution Prevention-Control and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Fan B: Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmyard Soil Pollution Prevention-Control and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Li H: Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
Peng Y: School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
Yang R: Tea Research Institute, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, China
Li G: Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmyard Soil Pollution Prevention-Control and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
9
Issue
12
First Page
2105
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-11-24
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr9122105, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.4171
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122105
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Feb 22, 2023
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