LAPSE:2023.36723
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.36723
Numerical Simulation of Flashing Flows in a Converging−Diverging Nozzle with Interfacial Area Transport Equation
Jiadong Li, Yixiang Liao, Ping Zhou, Dirk Lucas, Liang Gong
September 21, 2023
Flashing flows of initially sub-cooled water in a converging−diverging nozzle is investigated numerically in the framework of the two-fluid model (TFM). The thermal non-equilibrium effect of phase change is considered by an interfacial heat transfer model, while the pressure jump across the interface is ignored. The bubble size distribution induced by nucleation, bubble growth/shrinkage, coalescence, and breakup is described based on the interfacial area transport equation (IATE) and constant bubble number density model (CBND), respectively. The results are compared with the experimental data. Satisfactory prediction of the axial pressure distribution along the nozzle as well as the flashing inception, is achieved by the TFM-IATE coupling method. It was also found that the vapor production in the diverging section was overpredicted, and the radial gas volume fraction distribution deviated from the experiment. The radial diameter profiles exhibit opposite patterns at the nozzle throat and near the outlet, and similar trends can be observed for the superheated degree. A poly-disperse method is suggested to be introduced to describe the evolution of interfacial area concentration.
Keywords
flashing flow, interfacial area concentration, interfacial area transport equation (IATE), two-fluid model (TFM)
Suggested Citation
Li J, Liao Y, Zhou P, Lucas D, Gong L. Numerical Simulation of Flashing Flows in a Converging−Diverging Nozzle with Interfacial Area Transport Equation. (2023). LAPSE:2023.36723
Author Affiliations
Li J: College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Liao Y: Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Fluid Dynamics, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany [ORCID]
Zhou P: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Lucas D: Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Fluid Dynamics, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
Gong L: College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
8
First Page
2365
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-08-06
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr11082365, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.36723
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doi:10.3390/pr11082365
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Sep 21, 2023
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Sep 21, 2023
 
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Calvin Tsay
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