LAPSE:2023.36556
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.36556
Comparison of Two Lab Simulation Methods of Multiple Heavy Metal Contamination on FCC Catalysts
Yong Yang, Zixuan Zu, Xueli Ma, Chaowei Liu, Yi Su, Hongwei Li, Dong Ji
August 3, 2023
Qualitative and quantitative description are key to solving the problem of heavy metal contamination on fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalysts. The loading efficiencies for different metals were compared for the two lab simulation methods of Multi-Cyclic Deactivation (MCD) and Advanced Catalyst Evaluation (ACE), and the microcatalytic performance of metal-contaminated catalysts was evaluated using an ACE Model C device. The results show that the MCD and ACE methods both obtain extremely high data accuracy, indicating that they can be used to ensure the parallel reliability of experimental results. The typical operating parameters for hydrothermal aging and metals loading can be adjusted to suit different metal types and content targets for either of these two simulation methods. Compared with an equilibrium catalyst from an industrial unit, the MCD method has the advantages of basic hydrothermal aging treatment with less metal loading efficiency, while the ACE method has an accurate metal amount and high loading efficiency for metal contamination, with a metal balance recovery rate above 99.5% at similar activation to the equilibrium catalyst. When used with a reasonable and effective metal pretreatment scheme, these two laboratory simulation methods can be used to evaluate new commercial catalysts and in fundamental experiments for the improvement of FCC catalysts for removal of metal contamination.
Keywords
equilibrium catalyst, FCC catalyst, metal contamination, metals loading, microcatalytic performance
Suggested Citation
Yang Y, Zu Z, Ma X, Liu C, Su Y, Li H, Ji D. Comparison of Two Lab Simulation Methods of Multiple Heavy Metal Contamination on FCC Catalysts. (2023). LAPSE:2023.36556
Author Affiliations
Yang Y: School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, No. 287 Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, China [ORCID]
Zu Z: School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, No. 287 Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, China
Ma X: School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, No. 287 Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, China
Liu C: Lanzhou Petrochemical Research Center, PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, No. 1 Heshuibei Road, Xigu District, Lanzhou 730060, China
Su Y: Lanzhou Petrochemical Research Center, PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, No. 1 Heshuibei Road, Xigu District, Lanzhou 730060, China
Li H: School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, No. 287 Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, China
Ji D: School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, No. 287 Langongping Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, China
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
7
First Page
2014
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-07-05
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr11072014, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.36556
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doi:10.3390/pr11072014
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Aug 3, 2023
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Aug 3, 2023
 
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Calvin Tsay
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