LAPSE:2023.36553
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.36553
Alpha Hope, via Molecular Hydrogen and Pyrroloquinoline Quinone, Dose-Dependently Increases Nrf2 and PGC-1α Levels in C2C12 Myoblasts
Richard J. Bloomer, Yufeng Zhang, Joshua Y. Shirazi, Chidimma Okegbe, Jacquelyn Pence, Keith Martin, Judi Q. Timmcke, Tyler W. LeBaron
August 3, 2023
Alpha Hope is a dietary supplement containing pyrroloquinoline quinone and elemental magnesium, which produces molecular hydrogen (H2 gas) when dissolved in water. We determined the impact of Alpha Hope on Nrf-2, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC-1α), and citrate synthase (CS) activity in C2C12 myoblasts. Alpha Hope was titrated to three concentrations of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) (10 nM, 100 nM, 1000 nM) and treated on C2C12 for 48 h. Nrf-2 and PGC-1α levels were measured using Western blot analysis. CS activity was measured according to previously described methods. Treatment significantly increased Nrf-2 and PGC-1α protein levels in C2C12 myoblasts, with no change for CS. For Nrf-2, values for both the 100 nM (p = 0.046) and 1000 nM (p = 0.011) concentrations were higher than control. For PGC-1α, values for both the 100 nM (p = 0.039) and 1000 nM (p = 0.017) concentrations were higher than control. In a small human pilot study, subjects consumed the Alpha Hope product daily for four weeks, with no adverse effects, with some subjects noted as “responders” to treatment. Alpha Hope can significantly increase both Nrf-2 and PGC-1α in a concentration-dependent manner. Healthy men and women who ingest the product daily can do so without adverse effects.
Keywords
dietary supplement, molecular hydrogen, myoblasts, Nrf-2, PGC-1α, PQQ
Subject
Suggested Citation
Bloomer RJ, Zhang Y, Shirazi JY, Okegbe C, Pence J, Martin K, Q. Timmcke J, LeBaron TW. Alpha Hope, via Molecular Hydrogen and Pyrroloquinoline Quinone, Dose-Dependently Increases Nrf2 and PGC-1α Levels in C2C12 Myoblasts. (2023). LAPSE:2023.36553
Author Affiliations
Bloomer RJ: Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
Zhang Y: Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
Shirazi JY: Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
Okegbe C: Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
Pence J: Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
Martin K: Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
Q. Timmcke J: CalerieHealth® 200 Spectrum Center Drive, Suite 2100, Irvine, CA 92618, USA
LeBaron TW: Department of Kinesiology and Outdoor Recreation, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT 84720, USA; Molecular Hydrogen Institute, Enoch, UT 84721, USA [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
7
First Page
2011
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-07-05
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11072011, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.36553
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr11072011
Publisher Version
Download
Files
Aug 3, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
95
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Aug 3, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Aug 3, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.36553
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version