LAPSE:2023.36421
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.36421
Effects of Nitrate Recycle on the Sludge Densification in Plug-Flow Bioreactors Fed with Real Domestic Wastewater
Jie-Fu Wang, Zhao-Hui An, Xue-Yao Zhang, Bob Angelotti, Matt Brooks, Zhi-Wu Wang
August 2, 2023
The impact of adding a modified Ludzackāˆ’Ettinger (MLE) configuration with Nitrate Recycle (NRCY) on continuous-flow aerobic granulation has yet to be explored. The potential negative effects of MLE on sludge densification include that: (1) bioflocs brought by NRCY could compete with granules in feast zones; and (2) carbon addition to anoxic zones could increase the system organic loading rates and lead to higher feast-to-famine ratios. Two pilot-scale plug flow reactor (PFR) systems fed with real domestic wastewater were set up onsite to test these hypotheses. The results showed that MLE configuration with NRCY could hinder the sludge granulation, but the hindrance could be alleviated by the NRCY location change which to some extent also compensates for the negative effect of higher feast-to-famine ratios due to carbon addition in MLE. This NRCY location change can be advantageous to drive sludge densification without a radical washout of the sludge inventory, and had no effects on the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nitrogen removal efficiencies. The PFR pilot design for the MLE process with a modified NRCY location tested in this study could be developed as an alternative to hydrocyclones for full-scale, greenfield, continuous sludge densification applications.
Keywords
granular sludge, MLE, NRCY, PFR startup
Suggested Citation
Wang JF, An ZH, Zhang XY, Angelotti B, Brooks M, Wang ZW. Effects of Nitrate Recycle on the Sludge Densification in Plug-Flow Bioreactors Fed with Real Domestic Wastewater. (2023). LAPSE:2023.36421
Author Affiliations
Wang JF: Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA
An ZH: Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA [ORCID]
Zhang XY: Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA [ORCID]
Angelotti B: Upper Occoquan Service Authority, 14631 Compton Rd, Centreville, VA 20121, USA
Brooks M: Upper Occoquan Service Authority, 14631 Compton Rd, Centreville, VA 20121, USA
Wang ZW: Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
7
First Page
1876
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-06-22
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11071876, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.36421
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr11071876
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (5.1 MB)
Aug 2, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
89
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Aug 2, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Aug 2, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.36421
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version