LAPSE:2023.36154
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.36154
Enhancement of Electrochemical−Anaerobic Digested Palm Oil Mill Effluent Waste Activated Sludge in Solids Minimization and Biogas Production: Bench−Scale Verification
July 4, 2023
The development of the palm oil industry has induced the generation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) together with its waste activated sludge (WAS) in recent years. This study aims to discover new opportunities in treating POME WAS that has high organic content with low degradability but having potential in converting waste into energy. The optimized electrochemical oxidation (EO) of pre-treated WAS was applied prior to anaerobic digestion (AD) to improve the POME WAS digestibility (by assessing its solids minimization and biogas production) under mesophilic conditions at 30 ± 0.5 °C and solids retention time of 15 days. The enhancement in sludge minimization was verified, with 1.6-fold over the control at steady-state. Promising results were obtained with a total chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of 68.8% with 11.47 mL CH4/g CODadded in pre-treat digester, compared with 37.1% and 3.9 mL CH4/g CODadded in control digester. It is also worth noting that the specific energy (SE) obtained for this EO pre-treated AD system is 2505 kJ/kg TS with about 94% increment in methane production. It is evident that this system was applicable on POME WAS in ameliorating solids minimization as well as enhancing biogas production.
Keywords
anaerobic digestion, biogas, electrochemical, palm oil mill effluent, solids minimization, specific energy, waste activated sludge
Suggested Citation
Yap BJT, Heng GC, Ng CA, Bashir MJK, Lock SSM. Enhancement of Electrochemical−Anaerobic Digested Palm Oil Mill Effluent Waste Activated Sludge in Solids Minimization and Biogas Production: Bench−Scale Verification. (2023). LAPSE:2023.36154
Author Affiliations
Yap BJT: Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia [ORCID]
Heng GC: Department of Civil Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Bandar Sungai Long, Cheras, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia [ORCID]
Ng CA: Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia
Bashir MJK: Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia [ORCID]
Lock SSM: CO2 Research Center (CO2RES), Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
6
First Page
1609
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-05-25
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11061609, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.36154
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doi:10.3390/pr11061609
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Jul 4, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Jul 4, 2023
 
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Jul 4, 2023
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https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.36154
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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