LAPSE:2023.35929
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.35929
Food Waste (Beetroot and Apple Pomace) as Sorbent for Lead from Aqueous Solutions—Alternative to Landfill Disposal
June 7, 2023
This article presents studies, whose main goal was to minimize food waste. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to expand the scope of their application, for example, for the purification of polluted water from heavy metals. Millions of tons of waste from the fruit and vegetable industry, including pomace of apples and beetroots, are thrown into landfills, posing a danger to the environment. In order to solve the problems with the disposal of these wastes, the authors investigated their sorption potential for the removal of lead from wastewater. The sorbents, dried apple (AP), and beetroots (BR) pomaces were characterized by various methods (study of composition, zeta potential, FTIR-ATR, and SEM-EDX). Various models of sorption kinetics and sorption isotherms were analyzed. Kinetical studies under optimal conditions showed that the sorption process occurs through complexation and ion exchange and the determining stage limiting the rate of sorption is the diffusion of lead ions in the sorbent. The maximum sorption capacity was 31.7 and 79.8 mg/g for AP and BR, respectively. The thermodynamic data revealed the spontaneous sorption of lead ions by sorbents. The temperature rise contributes to the sorption increase by the AP sorbent, while for the BR sorbent, the opposite effect is observed. The obtained results showed that apple and beetroots pomaces can serve as effective renewable materials for the preparation of sorbents, contributing to the solution of complex environmental problems.
Keywords
apple pomace, beetroot pomace, lead sorption, organic waste
Suggested Citation
Šoštarić T, Simić M, Lopičić Z, Zlatanović S, Pastor F, Antanasković A, Gorjanović S. Food Waste (Beetroot and Apple Pomace) as Sorbent for Lead from Aqueous Solutions—Alternative to Landfill Disposal. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35929
Author Affiliations
Šoštarić T: Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Other Mineral Raw Materials (ITNMS), Franchet d’Eperey 86, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Simić M: Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Other Mineral Raw Materials (ITNMS), Franchet d’Eperey 86, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia [ORCID]
Lopičić Z: Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Other Mineral Raw Materials (ITNMS), Franchet d’Eperey 86, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia [ORCID]
Zlatanović S: Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studenstski trg 12/V, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia [ORCID]
Pastor F: Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Antanasković A: Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Other Mineral Raw Materials (ITNMS), Franchet d’Eperey 86, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia [ORCID]
Gorjanović S: Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studenstski trg 12/V, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
5
First Page
1343
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-04-26
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11051343, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.35929
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr11051343
Publisher Version
Download
Files
Jun 7, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
77
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Jun 7, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Jun 7, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.35929
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version