LAPSE:2023.35715
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.35715
Solar UAVs—More Aerodynamic Efficiency or More Electrical Power?
Liviu Dinca, Jenica-Ileana Corcau, Daniel-Gabriel Voinea
May 23, 2023
Solar UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) have experienced important development in recent years. The use of solar free energy is not neglected in the present energy crisis, with the intention to move toward green energies. However, an important problem arises concerning the limited amount of solar energy available on board UAVs. Until now, high-aerodynamic-efficiency configurations have been used. These configurations use high-aspect-ratio wings. However, high-aspect-ratio wings have some disadvantages regarding their excessive elasticity and weak bending resistance in the housing section. Additionally, the aircraft maneuverability is reduced. In this work, a study is proposed on a solar UAV configuration that sacrifices high aerodynamic efficiency for a higher surface area available for solar cells. In this manner, the amount of energy available on board the UAV is increased, and the UAV structure becomes more rigid and robust. The presented UAV fits better with more complex evolutions, is more maneuverable and the wingspan is much reduced. This UAV is more compact, can maneuver better in the take-off and landing phases, and the necessary storage space is considerably reduced. This paper highlights the performances that can be achieved using this kind of UAV and explores whether these performances are enough for some applications. Using an on-board energy balance, the possible performances of this new configuration is studied. As this is a preliminary study, the precision level is not very high, but it offers an image concerning the possibilities of this new configuration.
Keywords
aerodynamic efficiency, electrical power, UAV
Subject
Suggested Citation
Dinca L, Corcau JI, Voinea DG. Solar UAVs—More Aerodynamic Efficiency or More Electrical Power?. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35715
Author Affiliations
Dinca L: Department of Electrical, Energetic and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania
Corcau JI: Department of Electrical, Energetic and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania [ORCID]
Voinea DG: Department of Electrical, Energetic and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
9
First Page
3778
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-04-28
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en16093778, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.35715
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doi:10.3390/en16093778
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May 23, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
May 23, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
May 23, 2023
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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