LAPSE:2023.35690
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.35690
Optimal Neutral Grounding in Bipolar DC Networks with Asymmetric Loading: A Recursive Mixed-Integer Quadratic Formulation
May 23, 2023
This paper presents a novel approach to tackle the problem of optimal neutral wire grounding in bipolar DC networks including asymmetric loading, which naturally involves mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) and is challenging to solve. This MINLP model is transformed into a recursive mixed-integer quadratic (MIQ) model by linearizing the hyperbolic relation between voltage and powers in constant power terminals. A recursive algorithm is implemented to eliminate the possible errors generated by linearization. The proposed recursive MIQ model is assessed in two bipolar DC systems and compared against three solvers of the GAMS software. The results obtained validate the performance of the proposed MIQ model, which finds the global optimum of the model while reducing power losses for bipolar DC systems with 21, 33, and 85 buses by 4.08%, 2.75%, and 7.40%, respectively, when three nodes connected to the ground are considered. Furthermore, the model exhibits a superior performance when compared to the GAMS solvers. The impact of grounding the neutral wire in bipolar DC networks is also studied by varying the number of available nodes to be grounded. The results show that the reduction in power losses is imperceptible after grounding the third node for the three bipolar DC systems under study.
Keywords
bipolar DC systems, optimal neutral grounding, recursive mixed-integer quadratic model
Suggested Citation
Gil-González W, Montoya OD, Hernández JC. Optimal Neutral Grounding in Bipolar DC Networks with Asymmetric Loading: A Recursive Mixed-Integer Quadratic Formulation. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35690
Author Affiliations
Gil-González W: Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira 660003, Colombia [ORCID]
Montoya OD: Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagnética (GCEM), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá 110231, Colombia [ORCID]
Hernández JC: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaén, Campus Lagunillas s/n, Edificio A3, 23071 Jaén, Spain [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
9
First Page
3755
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-04-27
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en16093755, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.35690
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doi:10.3390/en16093755
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May 23, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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May 23, 2023
 
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Calvin Tsay
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