LAPSE:2023.35094
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.35094
Time Series-Based Edge Resource Prediction and Parallel Optimal Task Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing Environment
Sasmita Rani Behera, Niranjan Panigrahi, Sourav Kumar Bhoi, Kshira Sagar Sahoo, N.Z. Jhanjhi, Rania M. Ghoniem
April 28, 2023
The offloading of computationally intensive tasks to edge servers is indispensable in the mobile edge computing (MEC) environment. Once the tasks are offloaded, the subsequent challenges lie in buffering them and assigning them to edge virtual machine (VM) resources to meet the multicriteria requirement. Furthermore, the edge resources’ availability is dynamic in nature and needs a joint prediction and optimal allocation for the efficient usage of resources and fulfillment of the tasks’ requirements. To this end, this work has three contributions. First, a delay sensitivity-based priority scheduling (DSPS) policy is presented to schedule the tasks as per their deadline. Secondly, based on exploratory data analysis and inferred seasonal patterns in the usage of edge CPU resources from the GWA-T-12 Bitbrains VM utilization dataset, the availability of VM resources is predicted by using a Holt−Winters-based univariate algorithm (HWVMR) and a vector autoregression-based multivariate algorithm (VARVMR). Finally, for optimal and fast task assignment, a parallel differential evolution-based task allocation (pDETA) strategy is proposed. The proposed algorithms are evaluated extensively with standard performance metrics, and the results show nearly 22%, 35%, and 69% improvements in cost and 41%, 52%, and 78% improvements in energy when compared with MTSS, DE, and min−min strategies, respectively.
Keywords
MEC, predictor, scheduler, task allocator, virtual machine
Suggested Citation
Behera SR, Panigrahi N, Bhoi SK, Sahoo KS, Jhanjhi N, Ghoniem RM. Time Series-Based Edge Resource Prediction and Parallel Optimal Task Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing Environment. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35094
Author Affiliations
Behera SR: Faculty of Engineering (Computer Science and Engineering), Biju Patnaik University of Technology (BPUT), Rourkela 769015, Odisha, India
Panigrahi N: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Parala Maharaja Engineering College (Govt.), Berhampur 761003, Odisha, India
Bhoi SK: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Parala Maharaja Engineering College (Govt.), Berhampur 761003, Odisha, India
Sahoo KS: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University, Amaravati 522502, Andhra Pradesh, India [ORCID]
Jhanjhi N: School of Computer Science, SCS Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia [ORCID]
Ghoniem RM: Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
4
First Page
1017
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-03-27
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11041017, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.35094
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doi:10.3390/pr11041017
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