LAPSE:2023.34606
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.34606
Energy-Positive Disintegration of Waste Activated Sludge—Full Scale Study
Monika Zubrowska-Sudol, Katarzyna Sytek-Szmeichel, Piotr Krawczyk, Agnieszka Bisak
April 27, 2023
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mechanical disintegration of waste activated sludge (WAS) on full scale anaerobic digestion, considering the possibility of obtaining a positive energy balance. The results showed that an increase in energy density (εL) used in disintegration was accompanied by an increase in the release of organic compounds from sludge (SCOD increased from 211 ± 125 mg O2/L for εL = 0 kJ/L to 6292 ± 2860 mgO2/L for εL = 180 kJ/L). Some of them were volatile fatty acids. The percentage share of WAS subject to disintegration was also documented as a crucial parameter affecting the efficiency of biogas production. An increase in the value of this parameter from 25% to 100%, even at much lower εL used in disintegration (therefore with much smaller amounts of organic compounds released from sludge flocs) resulted in an increase in biogas production. Conducting disintegration of the entire stream of WAS directed to the fermentation tank at εL 30 kJ/L resulted in an increase in biogas production by 14.1%. Such a surplus would allow production of approximately 360 kWh/d net electricity. Mechanical disintegration of thickened WAS therefore may be an economically justifiable strategy for the intensification of anaerobic sludge stabilisation.
Keywords
anaerobic digestion, biogas production, mechanical disintegration, waste activated sludge
Suggested Citation
Zubrowska-Sudol M, Sytek-Szmeichel K, Krawczyk P, Bisak A. Energy-Positive Disintegration of Waste Activated Sludge—Full Scale Study. (2023). LAPSE:2023.34606
Author Affiliations
Zubrowska-Sudol M: Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland [ORCID]
Sytek-Szmeichel K: Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
Krawczyk P: Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 24, 00-655 Warsaw, Poland
Bisak A: Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
2
First Page
555
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-01-13
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en15020555, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.34606
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doi:10.3390/en15020555
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Apr 27, 2023
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