LAPSE:2023.34214
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.34214
Assessment of Permian Zubers as the Host Rock for Deep Geological Disposal
April 25, 2023
Together with renewable energy sources, nuclear power represents an important contribution to a sustainable energy mix in many countries and has an important impact on sustainable development. Nuclear energy production is also a source of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) and spent nuclear fuel (SNF), which require special concern. Disposal in deep geological formations is one of the solutions for the long-term management of HLW and SNF. It requires the development of a concept ensuring long-term safe isolation of waste and its validation applying the safety case methodology, which is a formal compilation of evidence, analyses and arguments that quantify and justify a claim that the repository will be safe. The results of laboratory testing of a potential repository host rock are an important component of the evidence that helps in the safety assessment of the deep geological disposal concept. This paper presents results of research focused on the physical, geomechanical and sorption properties of the Brown and Red Zuber unit rocks from the Kłodawa Salt Mine in Poland, which together with rock salt are an important component of Polish salt domes. The Brown and Red Zubers are typical evaporite lithostratigraphic units for the Polish part of the Zechstein Basin. They consist of halite (15−85%) and water-insoluble minerals, such as anhydrite, clay minerals, carbonates, quartz and feldspar, which occurred in varying proportions in the tested samples. The properties of the zuber rocks have been compared with those of rock salt, which is considered a suitable host rock for deep geological disposal of radioactive waste.
Keywords
deep geological disposal, geomechanical properties, radioactive waste, radionuclide sorption, rock salt, sustainable development, zuber rock
Suggested Citation
Lankof L. Assessment of Permian Zubers as the Host Rock for Deep Geological Disposal. (2023). LAPSE:2023.34214
Author Affiliations
Lankof L: Department of Renewable Energy and Environmental Research, Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, J. Wybickiego 7A, 31-261 Krakow, Poland [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
9
Article Number
E2239
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-05-03
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en13092239, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.34214
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doi:10.3390/en13092239
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Apr 25, 2023
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