LAPSE:2023.34110
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.34110
Testing Photovoltaic Power Plants for Participation in General Primary Frequency Control under Various Topology and Operating Conditions
Andrey Rylov, Pavel Ilyushin, Aleksandr Kulikov, Konstantin Suslov
April 24, 2023
The energy transition is accompanied by developing a digital decentralized low-carbon energy infrastructure with renewable-based generating plants as its main elements. In 2020, 15 photovoltaic power plants (PVPs) with an installed capacity of 364 MW were commissioned in Russia, which is 21.08% of the total installed PVP capacity of Russia. The findings of an analysis of Russia’s current regulatory and technical documents (RTD) concerning the frequency and active power flow control are presented. They indicate that all PVPs must participate in the general primary frequency control (GPFC). This requirement is due to large frequency deviations of transient processes resulting from an emergency active power shortage, which can shut down frequency-maintaining generating plants by relay or process protection devices and industrial consumers with significant damage to them. The requirements suggest full-scale tests of PVP to confirm their readiness for participation in GPFC. The program and results of checking the algorithm of change in the PVP active power, depending on frequency, are demonstrated with an example of one PVP. The full-scale tests confirmed the compliance of the certified PVP with this requirement. The plans for involving PVPs in the power flow control under various topology and operation conditions are considered.
Keywords
emergency active power shortage, full-scale tests, general primary frequency control, off-grid operation, photovoltaic power plant, power flow control
Suggested Citation
Rylov A, Ilyushin P, Kulikov A, Suslov K. Testing Photovoltaic Power Plants for Participation in General Primary Frequency Control under Various Topology and Operating Conditions. (2023). LAPSE:2023.34110
Author Affiliations
Rylov A: Company Management, SIGMA Limited Liability Company, 295034 Simferopol, Russia
Ilyushin P: Department of Research on the Relationship between Energy and the Economy, Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117186 Moscow, Russia [ORCID]
Kulikov A: Department of Electroenergetics, Power Supply and Power Electronics, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Suslov K: Department of Power Supply and Electrical Engineering, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, 664074 Irkutsk, Russia
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
16
First Page
5179
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-08-22
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14165179, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.34110
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doi:10.3390/en14165179
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Apr 24, 2023
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