LAPSE:2023.33527
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.33527
Hydrothermal Pretreatment of Water-Extracted and Aqueous Ethanol-Extracted Quinoa Stalks for Enzymatic Saccharification of Cellulose
April 21, 2023
Auto-catalyzed hydrothermal pretreatment (A-HTP) and sulfuric-acid-catalyzed hydrothermal pretreatment (SA-HTP) were applied to quinoa stalks in order to reduce their recalcitrance towards enzymatic saccharification. Prior to pretreatment, quinoa stalks were extracted with either water or a 50:50 (v/v) ethanol−water mixture for removing saponins. Extraction with water or aqueous ethanol, respectively, led to removal of 52 and 75% (w/w) of the saponins contained in the raw material. Preliminary extraction of quinoa stalks allowed for a lower overall severity during pretreatment, and it led to an increase of glucan recovery in the pretreated solids (above 90%) compared with that of non-extracted quinoa stalks (73−74%). Furthermore, preliminary extraction resulted in enhanced hydrolysis of hemicelluloses and lower by-product formation during pretreatment. The enhancement of hemicelluloses hydrolysis by pre-extraction was more noticeable for SA-HTP than for A-HTP. As a result of the pretreatment, glucan susceptibility towards enzymatic hydrolysis was remarkably improved, and the overall conversion values were higher for the pre-extracted materials (up to 83%) than for the non-extracted ones (64−69%). Higher overall conversion was achieved for the aqueous ethanol-extracted quinoa stalks (72−83%) than for the water-extracted material (65−74%).
Keywords
enzymatic saccharification, Extraction, hydrothermal pretreatment, quinoa stalks, saponins
Subject
Suggested Citation
Carrasco C, Jönsson LJ, Martín C. Hydrothermal Pretreatment of Water-Extracted and Aqueous Ethanol-Extracted Quinoa Stalks for Enzymatic Saccharification of Cellulose. (2023). LAPSE:2023.33527
Author Affiliations
Carrasco C: Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo de Procesos Químicos, Chemical Engineering, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz P.O. Box 12958, Bolivia [ORCID]
Jönsson LJ: Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden [ORCID]
Martín C: Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
14
First Page
4102
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-07-07
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14144102, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.33527
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doi:10.3390/en14144102
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Apr 21, 2023
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