LAPSE:2023.33300
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.33300
Simulation of the Part Load Behavior of Combined Heat Pump-Organic Rankine Cycle Systems
Bernd Eppinger, Mustafa Muradi, Daniel Scharrer, Lars Zigan, Peter Bazan, Reinhard German, Stefan Will
April 21, 2023
Pumped Thermal Energy Storages (PTES) are suitable for bridging temporary energy shortages, which may occur due to the utilization of renewable energy sources. A combined heat pump (HP)-Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system with suitable thermal storage offers a favorable way to store energy for small to medium sized applications. To address the aspect of flexibility, the part load behavior of a combined HP-ORC system, both having R1233zd(E) (Trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene) as working fluid and being connected through a water filled sensible thermal energy storage, is investigated using a MATLAB code with integration of the fluid database REFPROP. The influence on the isentropic efficiency of the working machines and therefore the power to power efficiency (P2P) of the complete system is shown by variation of the mass flow and a temperature drop in the thermal storage. Further machine-specific parameters such as volumetric efficiency and internal leakage efficiency are also considered. The results show the performance characteristics of the PTES as a function of the load. While the drop in storage temperature has only slight effects on the P2P efficiency, the reduction in mass flow contributes to the biggest decrease in the efficiency. Furthermore, a simulation for dynamic load analysis of a small energy grid in a settlement is conducted to show the course of energy demand, supplied energy by photovoltaic (PV) systems, as well as the PTES performance indicators throughout an entire year. It is shown that the use of PTES is particularly useful in the period between winter and summer time, when demand and supplied photovoltaic energy are approximately equal.
Keywords
Carnot battery, fluid mass flow, part load, Simulation, temperature, thermal energy storage
Suggested Citation
Eppinger B, Muradi M, Scharrer D, Zigan L, Bazan P, German R, Will S. Simulation of the Part Load Behavior of Combined Heat Pump-Organic Rankine Cycle Systems. (2023). LAPSE:2023.33300
Author Affiliations
Eppinger B: Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany [ORCID]
Muradi M: Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany
Scharrer D: Lab of Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, Germany [ORCID]
Zigan L: Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany [ORCID]
Bazan P: Lab of Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, Germany
German R: Lab of Computer Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Will S: Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
13
First Page
3870
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-06-27
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14133870, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.33300
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doi:10.3390/en14133870
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