LAPSE:2023.33194
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.33194
Net Zero Energy Buildings: Variations, Clarifications, and Requirements in Response to the Paris Agreement
Haleh Moghaddasi, Charles Culp, Jorge Vanegas, Mehrdad Ehsani
April 21, 2023
Buildings contribute to greenhouse gas emissions that cause environmental impacts on climate change. Net Zero Energy (NZ) buildings would reduce greenhouse gases. The current definition of NZ lacks consensus and has created uncertainties, which cause delays in the adoption of NZ. This paper proposes a Process for Clarification to Accelerate the Net Zero (PC-A-NZ) through three integrated steps: variations, strategies, and requirements. We expand on the results in published NZ literature to clarify the differences in definition and strategy. The objective of this review is to (1) distinguish current variable parameters that are slowing the acceptance of NZ, and (2) focus the discussion internationally on moving faster toward applying NZ to a larger common agreement. The publications of global NZ target assessment and energy efficient strategies will be reviewed to address the main requirements in expediting NZ’s successful progress. Our NZ review analysis highlights (1) how the existing NZ definitions and criteria differ, (2) how calculation strategies vary, and (3) how standards and requirements are often localized. The proposed PC-A-NZ will help policymakers and stakeholders to re-evaluate the existing definitions, standards, and requirements to optimize the use of renewable technologies, improved energy efficiency and electrification to speed up achieving the NZ targets. Definition: There are multiple NZ definitions that vary in source and supply requirement, timescale, emission source, and grid connection.
Keywords
climate action target, decarbonization, electrification, energy efficiency strategy, net zero energy building, net zero standard, net zero variation, Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Suggested Citation
Moghaddasi H, Culp C, Vanegas J, Ehsani M. Net Zero Energy Buildings: Variations, Clarifications, and Requirements in Response to the Paris Agreement. (2023). LAPSE:2023.33194
Author Affiliations
Moghaddasi H: Department of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA [ORCID]
Culp C: Department of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
Vanegas J: Department of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
Ehsani M: Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
13
First Page
3760
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-06-23
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en14133760, Publication Type: Review
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.33194
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/en14133760
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (2.4 MB)
Apr 21, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
74
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Apr 21, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Apr 21, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.33194
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version