LAPSE:2023.33147v1
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.33147v1
The Effect of Ceiling Heating and Mechanical Ventilation on Thermal Comfort
April 20, 2023
Abstract
In the case of public buildings with ceiling heating and mechanical ventilation, radiant temperature asymmetry caused by the warm ceiling and draught occur simultaneously. The currently available literature does not offer an exhaustive description of the comfort conditions resulting from such a thermal environment. This research focuses on complementing the available knowledge, using instrumental measurements, as well as subject measurements carried out on 20 individuals. Relying on these measurements, the purpose of the research is to support the understanding of the combined mechanisms of action of the two local discomfort parameters. The main result of this research is that, if the predicted percentage dissatified is less than 6%, the radiant temperature asymmetry is in an interval of 5−15 °C, and the draught rate is 15% or 25%, the actual mean vote and the predicted mean vote values differ significantly, and the actual mean vote is always lower, with a few exceptions. In addition, the research highlights the changes of the actual mean vote caused by raising the draught rate from 15% to 25%, in the presence of radiant temperature asymmetry caused by warm ceilings.
In the case of public buildings with ceiling heating and mechanical ventilation, radiant temperature asymmetry caused by the warm ceiling and draught occur simultaneously. The currently available literature does not offer an exhaustive description of the comfort conditions resulting from such a thermal environment. This research focuses on complementing the available knowledge, using instrumental measurements, as well as subject measurements carried out on 20 individuals. Relying on these measurements, the purpose of the research is to support the understanding of the combined mechanisms of action of the two local discomfort parameters. The main result of this research is that, if the predicted percentage dissatified is less than 6%, the radiant temperature asymmetry is in an interval of 5−15 °C, and the draught rate is 15% or 25%, the actual mean vote and the predicted mean vote values differ significantly, and the actual mean vote is always lower, with a few exceptions. In addition, the research highlights the changes of the actual mean vote caused by raising the draught rate from 15% to 25%, in the presence of radiant temperature asymmetry caused by warm ceilings.
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Keywords
actual mean vote, combined effect, draught, human subject measurement, local discomfort parameter, radiant thermal asymmetry, thermal comfort
Subject
Suggested Citation
András-Tövissi B, Kajtár L, Nyers Á. The Effect of Ceiling Heating and Mechanical Ventilation on Thermal Comfort. (2023). LAPSE:2023.33147v1
Author Affiliations
András-Tövissi B: Department of Building Services and Process Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Műegyetem rkp. 3-9, D122 Budapest, Hungary
Kajtár L: Department of Building Services and Process Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Műegyetem rkp. 3-9, D122 Budapest, Hungary
Nyers Á: Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Boszorkány át 2,, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
Kajtár L: Department of Building Services and Process Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Műegyetem rkp. 3-9, D122 Budapest, Hungary
Nyers Á: Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Boszorkány át 2,, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
12
First Page
3712
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-06-21
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en14123712, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.33147v1
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en14123712
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Apr 20, 2023
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