LAPSE:2023.32954
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.32954
Development and Application of Schema Based Occupant-Centric Building Performance Metrics
April 20, 2023
Occupant behavior can significantly influence the operation and performance of buildings. Many occupant-centric key performance indicators (KPIs) rely on having accurate counts of the number of occupants in a building, which is very different to how occupancy information is currently collected in the majority of buildings today. To address this gap, the authors develop a standardized methodology for the calculation of percent space utilization for buildings, which is formulated with respect to two prevalent operational data schemas: the Brick Schema and Project Haystack. The methodology is scalable across different levels of spatial granularity and irrespective of sensor placement. Moreover, the methods are intended to make use of typical occupancy sensors that capture presence level occupancy and not counts of people. Since occupant-hours is a preferable metric to use in KPI calculations, a method to convert between percent space utilization and occupant-hours using the design occupancy for a space is also developed. The methodology is demonstrated on a small commercial office space in Boulder, Colorado using data collected between June 2018 and February 2019. A multiple linear regression is performed that shows strong evidence for a relationship between building energy consumption and percent space utilization.
Keywords
brick schema, key performance indicators, occupancy detection, occupant-centric, project haystack, space utilization
Suggested Citation
Mosiman C, Henze G, Els H. Development and Application of Schema Based Occupant-Centric Building Performance Metrics. (2023). LAPSE:2023.32954
Author Affiliations
Mosiman C: Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; WSP USA, New York, NY 10119, USA [ORCID]
Henze G: Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, Boulder, CO 80309, USA [ORCID]
Els H: WSP USA, New York, NY 10119, USA
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
12
First Page
3513
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-06-13
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14123513, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.32954
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doi:10.3390/en14123513
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Apr 20, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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