LAPSE:2023.32612
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.32612
Multi-Step Energy Demand and Generation Forecasting with Confidence Used for Specification-Free Aggregate Demand Optimization
April 20, 2023
Energy demand and generation are common variables that need to be forecast in recent years, due to the necessity for energy self-consumption via storage and Demand Side Management. This work studies multi-step time series forecasting models for energy with confidence intervals for each time point, accompanied by a demand optimization algorithm, for energy management in partly or completely isolated islands. Particularly, the forecasting is performed via numerous traditional and contemporary machine learning regression models, which receive as input past energy data and weather forecasts. During pre-processing, the historical data are grouped into sets of months and days of week based on clustering models, and a separate regression model is automatically selected for each of them, as well as for each forecasting horizon. Furthermore, the multi-criteria optimization algorithm is implemented for demand scheduling with load shifting, assuming that, at each time point, demand is within its confidence interval resulting from the forecasting algorithm. Both clustering and multiple model training proved to be beneficial to forecasting compared to traditional training. The Normalized Root Mean Square Error of the forecasting models ranged approximately from 0.17 to 0.71, depending on the forecasting difficulty. It also appeared that the optimization algorithm can simultaneously increase renewable penetration and achieve load peak shaving, while also saving consumption cost in one of the tested islands. The global improvement estimation of the optimization algorithm ranged approximately from 5% to 38%, depending on the flexibility of the demand patterns.
Keywords
demand, demand response, Demand Side Management, flexibility, forecasting, generation, Optimization, prediction interval, smart islands, time series
Suggested Citation
Kolokas N, Ioannidis D, Tzovaras D. Multi-Step Energy Demand and Generation Forecasting with Confidence Used for Specification-Free Aggregate Demand Optimization. (2023). LAPSE:2023.32612
Author Affiliations
Kolokas N: Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece [ORCID]
Ioannidis D: Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece [ORCID]
Tzovaras D: Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
11
First Page
3162
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-05-28
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14113162, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.32612
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doi:10.3390/en14113162
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Apr 20, 2023
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