LAPSE:2023.32446
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.32446
One-Dimensional Model of a Compact DHW Heat Pump with Experimental Validation
F. Aguilar, D. Crespí-Llorens, S. Aledo, P. V. Quiles
April 20, 2023
The current work presents a computationally cost-effective numerical model that successfully simulates a heat pump water heater (HPWH) under typical working conditions of dwellings. The model’s main components are a stratified tank and the heat-pump unit. Both systems are coupled, since a good prediction of water temperature is needed to accurately predict the heat-pump performance. Ten thermocouples measured the tank wall temperature. Measurements and simulations were performed under challenging conditions of a heavy stratification. The 190 L tank stratification was successfully modeled employing a 1D model, experimentally adjusted by three tapping cycles, with 6 × 22, 6 × 33, and 3 × 33 L consumptions, covering flowrates of 4 and 6 L/min. Water temperature is obtained with an uncertainty of 2.6 °C while the heat-pump was ON. A black box model has been used to obtain the heat-pump performance out of the external and condenser temperatures. For the analyzed days, the COP estimation presents an uncertainty of only 5.1%. Finally, an application example is included. It was used to simulate six tapping cycles of the European standard for heat pump water heaters testing (EN 16147). The results show the possibilities for heat-pump manufacturers of applying this calibrated model to predict the performance of HPWHs under different conditions.
Keywords
domestic hot water, Energy Storage, heat pump, numerical model, stratification
Suggested Citation
Aguilar F, Crespí-Llorens D, Aledo S, Quiles PV. One-Dimensional Model of a Compact DHW Heat Pump with Experimental Validation. (2023). LAPSE:2023.32446
Author Affiliations
Aguilar F: Departamento Ingeniería Mecánica y Energía, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Av. de la Universidad s/n, 03202 Elche, Spain [ORCID]
Crespí-Llorens D: Departamento Ingeniería Mecánica y Energía, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Av. de la Universidad s/n, 03202 Elche, Spain [ORCID]
Aledo S: Prointer, S.L., C/Nicolás de Bussi 30, 03203 Elche, Spain
Quiles PV: Departamento Ingeniería Mecánica y Energía, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Av. de la Universidad s/n, 03202 Elche, Spain
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
11
First Page
2991
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-05-21
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14112991, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.32446
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doi:10.3390/en14112991
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Apr 20, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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