LAPSE:2023.31227
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.31227
Evaluating the Effect of the Communication Link of the Relays on the Operation Time of the Protection System
April 18, 2023
In case of an error in the power system, it is the duty of the protection relays to isolate the faulty part from the rest of the system as soon as possible. Overcurrent and distance relays are usually used to protect the transmission and super distribution systems. The optimum coordination of these relays is very important. In this article, communication links are used to improve the optimal coordination of overcurrent and distance relays. In the proposed plan, the overcurrent relays on both sides of the line are equipped with a communication link for immediate action in the event of an error. Using this communication link, the complete coverage of the line is also provided by distance relays. The number and place of installation of the communication link greatly affect the operation time of overcurrent relays and the distance and coordination between them. The coordination problem is formulated by considering the location and number of communication links, and to solve it, the combined optimization algorithm of genetics and linear programming will be used. With the help of the genetic algorithm, the location and setting of the second zone of the distance relay, and by using the linear programming algorithm, the setting of the overcurrent relays is determined. The proposed method has been tested on the IEEE 14-bus (the simulation in MATLAB software) network and its results examined, and it will be seen how much the existence of a communication link can improve the performance time of the protection system.
Keywords
communication link, distance relays, optimal coordination, overcurrent relays
Suggested Citation
Azari A, Noghabi AS, Zishan F, Montoya OD, Molina-Cabrera A. Evaluating the Effect of the Communication Link of the Relays on the Operation Time of the Protection System. (2023). LAPSE:2023.31227
Author Affiliations
Azari A: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand 97174-34765, Iran
Noghabi AS: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand 97174-34765, Iran [ORCID]
Zishan F: Department of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz 51335-1996, Iran [ORCID]
Montoya OD: Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagnética (GCEM), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá D.C 110231, Colombia [ORCID]
Molina-Cabrera A: Grupo de Campos Electromagnéticos y Fenómenos Energéticos, Facultad de Ingenierías, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira 660003, Colombia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
6
First Page
2692
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-03-14
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en16062692, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.31227
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doi:10.3390/en16062692
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Apr 18, 2023
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