LAPSE:2023.30829
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.30829
Power-Load Forecasting Model Based on Informer and Its Application
Hongbin Xu, Qiang Peng, Yuhao Wang, Zengwen Zhan
April 17, 2023
Worldwide, the demand for power load forecasting is increasing. A multi-step power-load forecasting model is established based on Informer, which takes the historical load data as the input to realize the prediction of the power load in the future. The constructed model abandons the common recurrent neural network to deal with time-series problems, and uses the seq2seq structure with sparse self-attention mechanism as the main body, supplemented by specific input and output modules to deal with the long-range relationship in the time series, and makes effective use of the parallel advantages of the self-attention mechanism, so as to improve the prediction accuracy and prediction efficiency. The model is trained, verified and tested by using the power-load dataset of the Taoyuan substation in Nanchang. Compared with RNN, LSTM and LSTM with the attention mechanism and other common models based on a cyclic neural network, the results show that the prediction accuracy and efficiency of the Informer-based power-load forecasting model in 1440 time steps have certain advantages over cyclic neural network models.
Keywords
deep learning, Informer, power-load forecasting, self-attention mechanism, time series
Suggested Citation
Xu H, Peng Q, Wang Y, Zhan Z. Power-Load Forecasting Model Based on Informer and Its Application. (2023). LAPSE:2023.30829
Author Affiliations
Xu H: School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Peng Q: School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Wang Y: School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334001, China
Zhan Z: State Grid Nanchang Power Supply Company, Nanchang 330031, China
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
7
First Page
3086
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-03-28
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en16073086, Publication Type: Journal Article
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doi:10.3390/en16073086
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Apr 17, 2023
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