LAPSE:2023.29939
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.29939
Optimal Microgrid−Interactive Reactive Power Management for Day−Ahead Operation
April 14, 2023
The replacement of conventional generation sources by DER creates the need to carefully manage the reactive power maintaining the power system safe operation. The principal trend is to increase the DER volume connected to the distribution network in the coming years. Therefore, the microgrid represents an alternative to offer reactive power management due to excellent controllability features embedded in the DER, which enable effective interaction between the microgrid and the distribution network. This paper proposes a microgrid−iterative reactive power management approach of power-electronic converter based renewable technologies for day-ahead operation. It is designed to be a centralised control based on local measurements, which provides the optimal reactive power dispatch and minimise the total energy losses inside the microgrid and maintain the voltage profile within operational limits. The proposed optimal-centralised control is contrasted against seven local reactive power controls using a techno-economic approach considering the steady−state voltage profile, the energy losses, and the reactive power costs as performance metrics. Three different reactive power pricing are proposed. The numerical results demonstrate the optimal microgrid−interactive reactive power management is the most suitable techno-economic reactive power control for the day−ahead operation.
Keywords
day-ahead reactive power costs, microgrid, optimal-centralised reactive power management, reactive power pricing, smart converters
Suggested Citation
Acosta MN, Gonzalez-Longatt F, Topić D, Andrade MA. Optimal Microgrid−Interactive Reactive Power Management for Day−Ahead Operation. (2023). LAPSE:2023.29939
Author Affiliations
Acosta MN: Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology and Cybernetics, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3918 Porsgrunn, Norway; School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, NL 6
Gonzalez-Longatt F: Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology and Cybernetics, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3918 Porsgrunn, Norway [ORCID]
Topić D: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia [ORCID]
Andrade MA: School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, NL 66455, Mexico [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
5
First Page
1275
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-02-25
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en14051275, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.29939
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doi:10.3390/en14051275
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CC BY 4.0
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