LAPSE:2023.29778
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.29778
A Novel Iron Chloride Red-Ox Concentration Flow Cell Battery (ICFB) Concept; Power and Electrode Optimization
Robert Bock, Björn Kleinsteinberg, Bjørn Selnes-Volseth, Odne Stokke Burheim
April 13, 2023
For renewable energies to succeed in replacing fossil fuels, large-scale and affordable solutions are needed for short and long-term energy storage. A potentially inexpensive approach of storing large amounts of energy is through the use of a concentration flow cell that is based on cheap and abundant materials. Here, we propose to use aqueous iron chloride as a reacting solvent on carbon electrodes. We suggest to use it in a red-ox concentration flow cell with two compartments separated by a hydrocarbon-based membrane. In both compartments the red-ox couple of iron II and III reacts, oxidation at the anode and reduction at the cathode. When charging, a concentration difference between the two species grows. When discharging, this concentration difference between iron II and iron III is used to drive the reaction. In this respect it is a concentration driven flow cell redox battery using iron chloride in both solutions. Here, we investigate material combinations, power, and concentration relations.
Keywords
concentration flow cell, Energy Storage, iron chloride, redox flow cell
Suggested Citation
Bock R, Kleinsteinberg B, Selnes-Volseth B, Stokke Burheim O. A Novel Iron Chloride Red-Ox Concentration Flow Cell Battery (ICFB) Concept; Power and Electrode Optimization. (2023). LAPSE:2023.29778
Author Affiliations
Bock R: Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway [ORCID]
Kleinsteinberg B: Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Group, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany; Helmholtz Institute Münster (HI MS), IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Corrensstras
Selnes-Volseth B: Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Stokke Burheim O: Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
4
First Page
1109
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-02-19
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14041109, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.29778
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doi:10.3390/en14041109
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