LAPSE:2023.29164
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.29164
Design and Prototyping of Efficient LED Counter Beam Light with Free-Formed Surface for Meeting International Tunnel Lighting Standards
Hsing-Yuan Liao, Sheng-Yen Chen, Hien-Thanh Le, Wei-Lun Gao, Fu-Chun Chang, Chan-Chuan Wen, Yi-Chin Fang, Chao-Hsien Chen, Shun-Hsyung Chang, Hsiao-Yi Lee
April 13, 2023
An LED Counter Beam Light (CBL) with a free surface secondary lens is proposed to enhance the safety and efficiency of tunnels. The secondary lens was designed and produced to be mounted on a 50 W white-light LED array to generate the targeted counter beam pattern, in order to meet the standards for enhanced tunnel road lighting of the CIE (Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage)—CIE 88:2004—in a trial tunnel lighting scheme. Through the simulation of a road tunnel in Northern Taiwan using the LiteStar four-dimensional software, it was shown that the proposed LED light can serve as a qualifying CBL to generate an average road tunnel surface luminance (Lav) of 182.76 cd/m2, which is better than the 138 cd/m2 that commercial High-Pressure Sodium (HPS) tunnel lights can provide and the 181 cd/m2 minimum stipulated in the CIE 88:2004 regulations. The results also show that the proposed LED light accomplishes a contrast revealing coefficient qc of 1.03, which is above the minimum regulatory level of 0.6 for a qualified CBL, as well as a luminance uniformity Uo of 0.89 (regulatory minimum, 0.4), longitudinal luminance uniformity UL of 0.99 (regulatory minimum, 0.6), and glare factor TI (threshold increment) of 7.24% (regulatory minimum, 15%). In order to test the feasibility of the LED CBL for future commercialization, the proposed LED CBL was prototyped and measured; the results demonstrate that an average road surface luminance (Lav) of 184.5 cd/m2, intensity of the luminance uniformity Uo of 0.7, intensity of the longitudinal luminance uniformity UL of 0.94, glare factor of 7.04%, and contrast revealing coefficient qc of 1.38 can be achieved, which are all above the levels required by the CIE 88:2004 regulations.
Keywords
CIE 88:2004 regulation, freeform-surfaced secondary lens design, LED Counter Beam Light (CBL), tunnel lighting
Suggested Citation
Liao HY, Chen SY, Le HT, Gao WL, Chang FC, Wen CC, Fang YC, Chen CH, Chang SH, Lee HY. Design and Prototyping of Efficient LED Counter Beam Light with Free-Formed Surface for Meeting International Tunnel Lighting Standards. (2023). LAPSE:2023.29164
Author Affiliations
Liao HY: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Sciences and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
Chen SY: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Sciences and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
Le HT: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Sciences and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan; Department of Technology, Dong Nai Technology University, Bien Hoa 810000, Vietnam [ORCID]
Gao WL: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Sciences and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
Chang FC: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Sciences and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
Wen CC: Department of Shipping Technology, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
Fang YC: Department of Mechatronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan [ORCID]
Chen CH: Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
Chang SH: Department of Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
Lee HY: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Sciences and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan; Department of Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
2
Article Number
en14020488
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-01-18
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14020488, Publication Type: Journal Article
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doi:10.3390/en14020488
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Apr 13, 2023
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