LAPSE:2023.28708
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.28708
Multi-Scale Microfluidics for Transport in Shale Fabric
Bowen Ling, Hasan J. Khan, Jennifer L. Druhan, Ilenia Battiato
April 12, 2023
We develop a microfluidic experimental platform to study solute transport in multi-scale fracture networks with a disparity of spatial scales ranging between two and five orders of magnitude. Using the experimental scaling relationship observed in Marcellus shales between fracture aperture and frequency, the microfluidic design of the fracture network spans all length scales from the micron (1 μ) to the dm (10 dm). This intentional `tyranny of scales’ in the design, a determining feature of shale fabric, introduces unique complexities during microchip fabrication, microfluidic flow-through experiments, imaging, data acquisition and interpretation. Here, we establish best practices to achieve a reliable experimental protocol, critical for reproducible studies involving multi-scale physical micromodels spanning from the Darcy- to the pore-scale (dm to μm). With this protocol, two fracture networks are created: a macrofracture network with fracture apertures between 5 and 500 μm and a microfracture network with fracture apertures between 1 and 500 μm. The latter includes the addition of 1 μm ‘microfractures’, at a bearing of 55°, to the backbone of the former. Comparative analysis of the breakthrough curves measured at corresponding locations along primary, secondary and tertiary fractures in both models allows one to assess the scale and the conditions at which microfractures may impact passive transport.
Keywords
fracture network, micromodel, transport
Suggested Citation
Ling B, Khan HJ, Druhan JL, Battiato I. Multi-Scale Microfluidics for Transport in Shale Fabric. (2023). LAPSE:2023.28708
Author Affiliations
Ling B: Energy Resource Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Khan HJ: Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Druhan JL: Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Battiato I: Energy Resource Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
1
Article Number
E21
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-12-23
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14010021, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.28708
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doi:10.3390/en14010021
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Apr 12, 2023
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