LAPSE:2023.28102
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.28102
A Comparative Analysis of Partial Replacement of Yeast with CO2 Gas Hydrates as Leavening Agents in Baking of Wheat Bread
April 11, 2023
The aim of this study is to examine how CO2 gas hydrates (CO2 GH) are used in baking, notably in the creation of wheat bread, as a leavening agent. CO2 GH were produced with the use of food grade amino acids called promoters. The article emphasizes an interesting approach by using a hybrid combination of yeast and CO2 GH. The current study is based on a comparative evaluation of leavening agents in bread with (1) GH with promoters (20−70% GH) and (2) GH with promoters + yeast as a partial replacement (25−75%). The results obtained are then also compared with those of standard yeast bread along with the effects on wheat bread quality parameters such as volume, specific volume, hardness, moisture content, baking loss, and pore size. The GH bread with promoters had baking losses that were equivalent to the quality of traditional yeast bread. The breads with 60% and 70% GH with promoters had the best outcomes when compared with standard yeast bread. When a combination of CO2 GH with promoters (20−70%) and yeast (25−75%) was used in the study, the best combinations were obtained with 70% GH + 50% yeast and 70% GH + 75% yeast. Additionally, this article clarifies some potential future uses for CO2 GH as leavening agents in the bread industry, with a discussion of potential limitations as well as the cost efficiency of the developed technology. This information could help in the creation of new methods and standards for better CO2 GH selection for usage in other bakery goods.
Keywords
amino acids, bread, CO2 gas hydrates, leavening, promoters, yeast
Suggested Citation
Srivastava S, Kollemparembil AM, Zettel V, Claßen T, Mobarak M, Gatternig B, Delgado A, Jekle M, Hitzmann B. A Comparative Analysis of Partial Replacement of Yeast with CO2 Gas Hydrates as Leavening Agents in Baking of Wheat Bread. (2023). LAPSE:2023.28102
Author Affiliations
Srivastava S: Department of Process Analytics and Cereal Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany [ORCID]
Kollemparembil AM: Department of Process Analytics and Cereal Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany [ORCID]
Zettel V: Department of Process Analytics and Cereal Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
Claßen T: Institute of Fluid Mechanics (LSTME), FAU Erlangen-Nüremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; Process Engineering and Circular Economy, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, 85354 Triesdorf, Germany
Mobarak M: Institute of Fluid Mechanics (LSTME), FAU Erlangen-Nüremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany [ORCID]
Gatternig B: Institute of Fluid Mechanics (LSTME), FAU Erlangen-Nüremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; Process Engineering and Circular Economy, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, 85354 Triesdorf, Germany; German Engineering Research and Development
Delgado A: Institute of Fluid Mechanics (LSTME), FAU Erlangen-Nüremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; German Engineering Research and Development Center LSTME Busan, Busan 46742, Republic of Korea [ORCID]
Jekle M: Department of Plant-based Foods, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany [ORCID]
Hitzmann B: Department of Process Analytics and Cereal Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
3
First Page
653
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-02-21
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr11030653, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.28102
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doi:10.3390/pr11030653
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Apr 11, 2023
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