LAPSE:2023.28072
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.28072
Investigation of the Effects of Reduced Sintering Temperature on Dielectric, Ferroelectric and Energy Storage Properties of Microwave-Sintered PLZT 8/60/40 Ceramics
April 11, 2023
In this study, (Pb0.92La0.08) (Zr0.60Ti0.40) O3 (PLZT 8/60/40) ceramics were synthesized using a high-energy ball-milling technique followed by microwave sintering at different temperatures from 900 °C to 1200 °C. The optimal microwave sintering temperature for the PLZT 8/60/40 ceramics was found to be 1150 °C, which is relatively low compared with conventional sintering temperature. The sintered ceramics show the pure perovskite phase, uniform grain microstructure (1.2 µm) and high density (~99.5%). The polarization vs. electric field (P-E) hysteresis curves were used to investigate the ferroelectric and energy storage properties. The switching characteristic in P-E loops and occurrence of domain switching current in current vs. electric field (I-E) loops confirms their ferroelectric nature. The PLZT ceramics, which were sintered at 1150 °C, show the highest remnant polarization (Pr) of ~32.18 μC/cm2 and domain switching current (Imax) of ~0.91 mA with a low coercive field (Ec) of ~10.17 kV/cm. The bipolar and unipolar strain vs. electric field (S-E) hysteresis loops were also measured and the highest unipolar strain was found to be ~0.26% for the PLZT ceramics sintered at 1150 °C. The unipolar S-E curves were used to derive the piezoelectric coefficient (d33~495 pm/V) and a strain hysteresis loss (~5.8%).
Keywords
dielectric properties, Energy Storage, ferroelectric properties, lead lanthanum zirconate titanate, microwave sintering, piezoelectric properties
Subject
Suggested Citation
Kumar A, Emani SR, James Raju KC, Ryu J, James AR. Investigation of the Effects of Reduced Sintering Temperature on Dielectric, Ferroelectric and Energy Storage Properties of Microwave-Sintered PLZT 8/60/40 Ceramics. (2023). LAPSE:2023.28072
Author Affiliations
Kumar A: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea; Ceramics and Composites Group, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad 500058, India [ORCID]
Emani SR: Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials, School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
James Raju KC: School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India [ORCID]
Ryu J: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea [ORCID]
James AR: Ceramics and Composites Group, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad 500058, India [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
23
Article Number
E6457
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-12-07
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en13236457, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.28072
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doi:10.3390/en13236457
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