LAPSE:2023.27978
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.27978
Evaluation of Two-Column Air Separation Processes Based on Exergy Analysis
April 11, 2023
Cryogenic air separation processes are widely used for the large-scale production of nitrogen and oxygen. The most widely used design for this process involves two distillation columns operating at different pressures. This work focuses on the selection of suitable cryogenic air separation process by evaluating seven alternative designs of the two-column air separation process based on detailed exergy analysis. The feed conditions (500 tons/h, and 50% relative humidity of air), product purities (99 mole% for both nitrogen and oxygen), and operational conditions (pressures of both distillation columns) are kept same in all designs. The two cryogenic distillation columns in each configuration are heat-integrated to eliminate the need for external utilities. Steady-state simulation results are used to calculate the exergy efficiency (%) of each equipment as well as its contribution toward the overall exergy destruction rate (kW) of the process. The results show that the compression section is a major source of exergy destruction, followed by the low-pressure column, and the multi-stream heat exchanger. A Petlyuk-like configuration, labeled as C1, provides the lowest exergy destruction rate.
Keywords
air separation, cryogenic distillation, exergy analyssis, exergy destruction, Exergy Efficiency, process simulation
Suggested Citation
Hamayun MH, Ramzan N, Hussain M, Faheem M. Evaluation of Two-Column Air Separation Processes Based on Exergy Analysis. (2023). LAPSE:2023.27978
Author Affiliations
Hamayun MH: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan; Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan [ORCID]
Ramzan N: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan
Hussain M: Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan [ORCID]
Faheem M: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
23
Article Number
E6361
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-12-02
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en13236361, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.27978
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doi:10.3390/en13236361
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Apr 11, 2023
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