LAPSE:2023.27212
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.27212
Energy Saving through Efficient BOG Prediction and Impact of Static Boil-off-Rate in Full Containment-Type LNG Storage Tank
April 4, 2023
Boil-off gas (BOG) from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tank depends on the amount of heat leakage however, its assessment often relies on the static value of the boil-off rate (BOR) suggested by the LNG tank vendors that over/under predicts BOG generation. Thus, the impact of static BOR on BOG predictions is investigated and the results suggest that BOR is a strong function of liquid level in a tank. Total heat leakage in a tank practically remains constant, nonetheless the unequal distribution of heat in vapor and liquid gives variation in BOR. Assigning the total tank heat leak to the liquid is inappropriate since a part of heat increases vapor temperature. At the lower liquid level, BOG is under-predicted and at a higher level, it is over-predicted using static BOR. Simulation results show that BOR varies from 0.012 wt% per day for an 80% tank fill to 0.12 wt% per day at 10% tank fill.
Keywords
BOG, BOR, liquefaction, LNG storage tank, Natural Gas, regasification
Suggested Citation
Khan MS, Qyyum MA, Ali W, Wazwaz A, Ansari KB, Lee M. Energy Saving through Efficient BOG Prediction and Impact of Static Boil-off-Rate in Full Containment-Type LNG Storage Tank. (2023). LAPSE:2023.27212
Author Affiliations
Khan MS: Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah 211, Oman
Qyyum MA: Department of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Dae-dong 712-749, Korea [ORCID]
Ali W: Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, College of Applied Industrial Technology (CAIT), Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Wazwaz A: Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah 211, Oman
Ansari KB: Department of Chemical Engineering, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202001, India [ORCID]
Lee M: Department of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Dae-dong 712-749, Korea [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
21
Article Number
E5578
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-10-26
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en13215578, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.27212
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doi:10.3390/en13215578
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