LAPSE:2023.26594v1
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.26594v1
Efficiency versus Equity in Spatial Siting of Electricity Generation: Citizen Preferences in a Serious Board Game in Switzerland
April 3, 2023
Abstract
Energy transitions around the world will change the spatial fingerprint of the electricity sector, but there is a lack of studies on citizen preferences for siting the future mix of electricity technologies. Using the case of Switzerland in 2035, we present a serious board game to form and elicit citizen preferences for spatial siting of a full mix of electricity technologies and we test this game with 44 participants in the city of Zurich. The game proves to help elicit valid preferences of the participants and lead to measurable learning effects about this complex, multi-dimensional topic. The results show that these 44 participants prefer a diverse mix of renewable technologies for Switzerland in 2035. In terms of siting, these participants consistently choose the efficiency strategy, where new plants are concentrated in the areas where they produce most electricity at least cost, in contrast to the strategy of regional equity, where all Swiss regions would equally build new generation and share the benefits and burdens of the energy transition.
Energy transitions around the world will change the spatial fingerprint of the electricity sector, but there is a lack of studies on citizen preferences for siting the future mix of electricity technologies. Using the case of Switzerland in 2035, we present a serious board game to form and elicit citizen preferences for spatial siting of a full mix of electricity technologies and we test this game with 44 participants in the city of Zurich. The game proves to help elicit valid preferences of the participants and lead to measurable learning effects about this complex, multi-dimensional topic. The results show that these 44 participants prefer a diverse mix of renewable technologies for Switzerland in 2035. In terms of siting, these participants consistently choose the efficiency strategy, where new plants are concentrated in the areas where they produce most electricity at least cost, in contrast to the strategy of regional equity, where all Swiss regions would equally build new generation and share the benefits and burdens of the energy transition.
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Keywords
citizen engagement, electricity mix, equity, participatory planning, public preferences, Renewable and Sustainable Energy, serious games, spatial planning
Subject
Suggested Citation
Steinberger F, Minder T, Trutnevyte E. Efficiency versus Equity in Spatial Siting of Electricity Generation: Citizen Preferences in a Serious Board Game in Switzerland. (2023). LAPSE:2023.26594v1
Author Affiliations
Steinberger F: Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute for Environmental Decisions (IED), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Minder T: Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute for Environmental Decisions (IED), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Trutnevyte E: Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute for Environmental Decisions (IED), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland; Renewable Energy Systems, Institute for Environmental Sciences (ISE), Section of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University o [ORCID]
Minder T: Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute for Environmental Decisions (IED), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Trutnevyte E: Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute for Environmental Decisions (IED), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland; Renewable Energy Systems, Institute for Environmental Sciences (ISE), Section of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University o [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
18
Article Number
E4961
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-09-22
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en13184961, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.26594v1
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en13184961
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