LAPSE:2023.2652
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.2652
Convective Heat and Mass Transfer in Third-Grade Fluid with Darcy−Forchheimer Relation in the Presence of Thermal-Diffusion and Diffusion-Thermo Effects over an Exponentially Inclined Stretching Sheet Surrounded by a Porous Medium: A CFD Study
February 21, 2023
Abstract
The current study aims to investigate the thermal-diffusion and diffusion-thermo effects on heat and mass transfer in third-grade fluid with Darcy−Forchheimer relation impact over an exponentially inclined stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium. The proposed mechanism in terms non-linear and coupled partial differential equations is reduced to set of ordinary differential equations by employing an appropriate similarity variable formulation. The reduced form of equations is solved by using the MATLAB built-in numerical solver bvp4c. The numerical results for unknown physical properties such as velocity profile, temperature field, and mass concentration along with their gradients such as the skin friction, the rate of heat transfer, and the rate of mass transfer at angle of inclination α=π/6 are obtained under the impact of material parameters that appear in the flow model. The solutions are displayed in forms of graphs as well as tables and are discussed with physical reasoning. From the demonstration of the graphical results, it is inferred that thermal-diffusion parameter Sr velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are augmented. For the increasing magnitude of the diffusion-thermo parameter Df the fluid velocity and fluid temperature rise but the opposite trend in mass concentration is noted. The current results are compared with the available results in the existing literature, and there is good agreement between them that shows the validation of the present study.
The current study aims to investigate the thermal-diffusion and diffusion-thermo effects on heat and mass transfer in third-grade fluid with Darcy−Forchheimer relation impact over an exponentially inclined stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium. The proposed mechanism in terms non-linear and coupled partial differential equations is reduced to set of ordinary differential equations by employing an appropriate similarity variable formulation. The reduced form of equations is solved by using the MATLAB built-in numerical solver bvp4c. The numerical results for unknown physical properties such as velocity profile, temperature field, and mass concentration along with their gradients such as the skin friction, the rate of heat transfer, and the rate of mass transfer at angle of inclination α=π/6 are obtained under the impact of material parameters that appear in the flow model. The solutions are displayed in forms of graphs as well as tables and are discussed with physical reasoning. From the demonstration of the graphical results, it is inferred that thermal-diffusion parameter Sr velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are augmented. For the increasing magnitude of the diffusion-thermo parameter Df the fluid velocity and fluid temperature rise but the opposite trend in mass concentration is noted. The current results are compared with the available results in the existing literature, and there is good agreement between them that shows the validation of the present study.
Record ID
Keywords
Darcy–Forchheimer relation, diffusion-thermo, porous medium, stretching sheet, thermal-diffusion, third-grade fluid
Subject
Suggested Citation
Abbas A, Shafqat R, Jeelani MB, Alharthi NH. Convective Heat and Mass Transfer in Third-Grade Fluid with Darcy−Forchheimer Relation in the Presence of Thermal-Diffusion and Diffusion-Thermo Effects over an Exponentially Inclined Stretching Sheet Surrounded by a Porous Medium: A CFD Study. (2023). LAPSE:2023.2652
Author Affiliations
Abbas A: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, The University of Lahore, Sargodha-Campus, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
Shafqat R: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, The University of Lahore, Sargodha-Campus, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan [ORCID]
Jeelani MB: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13314, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Alharthi NH: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13314, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Shafqat R: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, The University of Lahore, Sargodha-Campus, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan [ORCID]
Jeelani MB: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13314, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Alharthi NH: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13314, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
10
Issue
4
First Page
776
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-04-15
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr10040776, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.2652
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10040776
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